Remove all English-specific references from modules. Rewrite pronunciation instructions, grammar comparisons, reading rules, and exercises to be language-agnostic so the course works for students of any native language.

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-22 10:50:00 +03:00
parent 1649423e06
commit d739864c40
16 changed files with 241 additions and 244 deletions

View File

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Any additional verbs used in conjunction with {dürfen}, {sollen}, {möchte} are
- {Wir möchten zurückfahren.}
- {Wir möchten noch heute zurückfahren.}
Also covered in this lesson are the German diphthongs {ei}, {au}, {eu}, which differ from their English counterparts.
Also covered in this lesson are the German diphthongs {ei}, {au}, and {eu}.
$LESSON Pronunciation - ei (ai)
@@ -69,37 +69,37 @@ LINE: heiss
LINE: vermeiden
$EXERCISE Discrimination Exercise: ei
INTRO: Listen to the English word, then say the comparable German word with the proper diphthong.
INSTRUCTION: Provide the German word that pairs with the English word.
INTRO: Practice pronouncing the following German words.
INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat each word.
PROMPT: mine
PROMPT: drei
RESPONSE: drei
PROMPT: dry
PROMPT: mein
RESPONSE: mein
PROMPT: vile
PROMPT: weil
RESPONSE: weil
PROMPT: writer
PROMPT: Reiter
RESPONSE: Reiter
PROMPT: fine
PROMPT: fein
RESPONSE: fein
PROMPT: mice
PROMPT: Mais
RESPONSE: Mais
PROMPT: bright
PROMPT: breit
RESPONSE: breit
PROMPT: lime
PROMPT: Leim
RESPONSE: Leim
$GRAMMAR Articulation Exercise: ei
INTRO: Read the instructions for articulating the ei diphthong.
Pronounce the English word "I". Bring your jaw and tongue up slightly, round your lips, and repeat the word with your speech organs in that position. Be careful to keep the "a" part of the diphthong very short, while the "i" part should be held a fairly long time. Use a little exaggeration at first. After some practice, you will find yourself pronouncing the German word {Ei}. Repeat the word a number of times with proper German pronunciation.
The German diphthong {ei} starts with an open "ah" sound and glides toward an "ee" sound. The "ah" part should be very short, while the "ee" part should be held longer. Start with your mouth open, tongue low, then quickly move your tongue up and forward. Practice with the word {Ei}. Repeat it a number of times, keeping the first part short and the second part long.
$DIALOGUE Repetition Drill: ei
INTRO: Repeat the following words after the speaker.
@@ -115,32 +115,31 @@ LINE: vergleichen
LINE: begreift
$EXERCISE Contrastive Pair Drill: ei
INTRO: You will hear an English word. Respond with the paired German word.
INSTRUCTION: Say the German word.
INTRO: Practice pronouncing the following German words.
INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat each word.
EXAMPLE
PROMPT: by
PROMPT: bei
RESPONSE: bei
PROMPT: night
PROMPT: Neid
RESPONSE: Neid
PROMPT: shine
PROMPT: Schein
RESPONSE: Schein
PROMPT: vice
PROMPT: weiss
RESPONSE: weiss
PROMPT: lighter
PROMPT: Leiter
RESPONSE: Leiter
PROMPT: rife
PROMPT: reif
RESPONSE: reif
PROMPT: lime
PROMPT: Leim
RESPONSE: Leim
PROMPT: price
PROMPT: Preis
RESPONSE: Preis
$LESSON Pronunciation - au
@@ -158,37 +157,37 @@ LINE: Frauen
LINE: Kraut
$EXERCISE Discrimination Exercise: au
INTRO: Listen to the English word, then say the comparable German word.
INSTRUCTION: Provide the German word that pairs with the English word.
INTRO: Practice pronouncing the following German words.
INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat each word.
PROMPT: bow
PROMPT: Bau
RESPONSE: Bau
PROMPT: house
PROMPT: Haus
RESPONSE: Haus
PROMPT: cow
PROMPT: kau
RESPONSE: kau
PROMPT: bower
PROMPT: Bauer
RESPONSE: Bauer
PROMPT: trout
PROMPT: traut
RESPONSE: traut
PROMPT: foul
PROMPT: faul
RESPONSE: faul
PROMPT: shout
PROMPT: schaut
RESPONSE: schaut
PROMPT: dower
PROMPT: Dauer
RESPONSE: Dauer
$GRAMMAR Articulation Exercise: au
INTRO: Read the instructions for articulating the au diphthong.
Pronounce the English word "how". Bring your jaw and tongue up slightly, round your lips, and repeat the word with your speech organs in that position. Be careful to keep the "a" part of the diphthong very short, while the "u" part should be held a fairly long time. Exaggerate a little at first to bring out the essential point. After some practice, you will find yourself pronouncing the German word {hau}. Isolate the diphthong {au} and pronounce it a number of times by itself.
The German diphthong {au} starts with an open "ah" sound and glides toward a rounded "oo" sound. The "ah" part should be very short, while the "oo" part should be held longer. Start with your mouth open, tongue low, then round your lips and raise the back of your tongue. Practice with the word {hau}. Isolate the diphthong {au} and pronounce it a number of times by itself.
$DIALOGUE Repetition Drill: au
INTRO: Repeat the following words after the speaker.
@@ -204,32 +203,31 @@ LINE: aufgesaugt
LINE: glaubt
$EXERCISE Contrastive Pair Drill: au
INTRO: You will hear an English word. Respond with the paired German word.
INSTRUCTION: Say the German word.
INTRO: Practice pronouncing the following German words.
INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat each word.
EXAMPLE
PROMPT: bout
PROMPT: baut
RESPONSE: baut
PROMPT: row
PROMPT: rau
RESPONSE: rau
PROMPT: louse
PROMPT: Laus
RESPONSE: Laus
PROMPT: tout
PROMPT: taut
RESPONSE: taut
PROMPT: shower
PROMPT: Schauer
RESPONSE: Schauer
PROMPT: clout
PROMPT: klaut
RESPONSE: klaut
PROMPT: grouse
PROMPT: Graus
RESPONSE: Graus
PROMPT: flout
PROMPT: flaut
RESPONSE: flaut
$LESSON Pronunciation - eu (äu)
@@ -247,31 +245,31 @@ LINE: läuft
LINE: Kreuz
$EXERCISE Discrimination Exercise: eu
INTRO: Listen to the English word, then say the comparable German word.
INSTRUCTION: Provide the German word that pairs with the English word.
INTRO: Practice pronouncing the following German words.
INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat each word.
PROMPT: Hoyt
PROMPT: Feuer
RESPONSE: Feuer
PROMPT: Euler
PROMPT: Eule
RESPONSE: Eule
PROMPT: Hoyle
PROMPT: heul
RESPONSE: heul
PROMPT: Royce
PROMPT: Reuss
RESPONSE: Reuss
PROMPT: oiler
PROMPT: Eule
RESPONSE: Eule
PROMPT: Troy
PROMPT: treu
RESPONSE: treu
$GRAMMAR Articulation Exercise: eu
INTRO: Read the instructions for articulating the eu diphthong.
Pronounce the English word "Troy". Repeat the word, being careful to keep the "o" part of the diphthong short, while the "i" part should be held a fairly long time. Exaggerate a little at first to bring out the essential point. After some practice, you will find yourself pronouncing the German word {treu}. Isolate the diphthong and pronounce it a number of times by itself.
The German diphthong {eu} (also written äu) starts with a rounded "oh" sound and glides toward an "ee" sound. The "oh" part should be short, while the "ee" part should be held longer. Start with rounded lips and then spread them as your tongue moves forward and up. Practice with the word {treu}. Isolate the diphthong and pronounce it a number of times by itself.
$DIALOGUE Repetition Drill: eu
INTRO: Repeat the following words after the speaker.