diff --git a/st-lesson-1.module b/st-lesson-1.module new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d218e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/st-lesson-1.module @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +$MODULE +FORMAT: 2 +TITLE: Lesson 1: Sports and Games +DESCRIPTION: Learn sports vocabulary, simple past tense, and leisure activity conversations. +TARGET_LANG_G: en +HOME_LANG_G: en +VOICE_DEFAULT: aoede | Clear, friendly American English narrator +VOICE_INTRO: aoede | Speak like a friendly narrator +VOICE: David | achernar | Male student +VOICE: Robert | achird | Male student +VOICE: Andrew | schedar | Male student +VOICE: Burt | gacrux | Male student + +$LESSON Vocabulary and Function + +$DIALOGUE They Play Sports +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the new words and sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: football +LINE: The boys play football in the afternoon. {page_005_001.jpg} + +VOCAB: tennis +LINE: Betty and Joan play tennis on Sundays. {page_005_002.jpg} + +VOCAB: soccer +LINE: Dan and Ron play soccer after school. {page_005_003.jpg} + +VOCAB: basketball +LINE: The boys play basketball every day. {page_006_001.jpg} + +VOCAB: baseball +LINE: Joe plays baseball on the weekend. {page_006_002.jpg} + +$DIALOGUE Do You Like Sports? +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat these sentences. +REPEAT + +LINE: I like tennis. +LINE: Dan likes soccer. +LINE: They like football. +LINE: Do you like baseball? +LINE: She doesn't like sports. + +$DIALOGUE What Do They Like To Do? +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the words and sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: like to +LINE: Joe likes to play baseball. {page_007_001.jpg} + +VOCAB: ball +LINE: The children like to play with a ball. {page_007_002.jpg} + +VOCAB: game +LINE: Kate and Sue like to go to football games. {page_007_003.jpg} + +LINE: Mr. and Mrs. Adams like to watch games on television. {page_007_004.jpg} + +$DIALOGUE New York City Is a Very Big City +IMAGE: page_008_001.jpg +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: city +LINE: San Antonio is a city in the United States. + +LINE: It's a city in Texas. + +VOCAB: cities +LINE: Houston and Dallas are cities in Texas, too. + +LINE: New York and Chicago are big cities. + +LINE: Cities have tall buildings. + +LINE: Los Angeles is a city in California. + +LINE: What's the name of your city? + +$DIALOGUE This Is Downtown +IMAGE: page_009_001.jpg +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the words and sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: live +LINE: I live in the city. + +VOCAB: town +LINE: My friend George doesn't live in a city. He lives in a small town. + +VOCAB: restaurant +LINE: They have good food in that restaurant. + +VOCAB: cook +LINE: The cook in that restaurant cooks good food. + +VOCAB: downtown +LINE: The tall buildings are downtown. + +VOCAB: visit +LINE: Mary likes to visit downtown. + +VOCAB: start +VOCAB: start to +LINE: My English class starts at 7:30 a.m. We start to study new words at 8:00 a.m. + +VOCAB: end +LINE: My class ends at 2:15. + +$DIALOGUE They Visit Every Month +INSTRUCTION: Read the paragraphs. + +Narrator: Joe lives in the city of San Antonio. His father and mother don't live in the city. They live in the small town of Castroville. + +VOCAB: visit +Narrator: Every month, they come to the city and visit Joe. Their visit always starts on a Friday and ends on a Sunday. + +Narrator: On Saturday nights, they go to a good restaurant. Sometimes, they go to Lugo's Italian Restaurant. They know Mr. Lugo. He cooks very good food. {page_010_001.jpg} + +$PRODUCE Answer the Questions +INSTRUCTION: Answer the questions about the paragraphs. +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +PROMPT: Where do Joe's father and mother live? +RESPONSE: They live in the small town of Castroville. + +PROMPT: Where does Joe live? +RESPONSE: Joe lives in the city of San Antonio. + +PROMPT: When does their visit always start? +RESPONSE: Their visit always starts on a Friday. + +PROMPT: When does it end? +RESPONSE: It ends on a Sunday. + +PROMPT: Where do they go on Saturday nights? +RESPONSE: On Saturday nights, they go to a good restaurant. + +PROMPT: What restaurant do they sometimes go to? +RESPONSE: Sometimes, they go to Lugo's Italian Restaurant. + +PROMPT: Does Mr. Lugo cook good food? +RESPONSE: Yes, he cooks very good food. + +$DIALOGUE Speaking Skill: Jet and Yet +INSTRUCTION: Repeat the words. Focus on the sounds. +REPEAT + +LINE: jet ... yet +LINE: jarred ... yard +LINE: jay ... yea +LINE: jam ... yam +LINE: jaw ... yaw +LINE: joke ... yolk +LINE: juice ... use +LINE: jack ... yak +LINE: jot ... yacht +LINE: jeer ... year + +$DIALOGUE Come and See the Game +INSTRUCTION: Listen and read the dialog. +REPEAT + +David: Hi, Robert. Do you like soccer? +Robert: Yes, I do. +David: We have a soccer game this afternoon. +Robert: I want to see it. What time? +David: At six. +Robert: All right. See you at six. +David: Okay. + +$DIALOGUE Come and Play +INSTRUCTION: Listen and read the dialog. +REPEAT + +Andrew: Do you like baseball? +Burt: Yes, I do. Do you play? +Andrew: Sometimes. +Burt: We play baseball on the weekends. +Andrew: When do you play? +Burt: Saturday mornings. Do you want to play? +Andrew: All right. + +$CHAT Let's Play Soccer +INTRO: Practice inviting someone to play a sport. +SCENARIO: Work with a classmate. Invite them to play a sport and arrange a time to meet. +INITIAL_PROMPT: You are a student who loves sports. A classmate is inviting you to play a game. Respond enthusiastically, agree to play, and arrange a time to meet. + +$DIALOGUE They Do It All the Time +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: all +LINE: James sleeps from 10:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. He sleeps all night long. {page_014_001.jpg} + +VOCAB: long +LINE: Mr. Wilson works every work day of the year. He works all year long. {page_015_001.jpg} + +VOCAB: cleans up +LINE: Tim cleans up his room on Saturdays. He cleans all morning long. {page_015_002.jpg} + +VOCAB: show +LINE: The children like to watch Mr. Roberts' show on TV. They watch shows all morning long. {page_015_003.jpg} + +$PRODUCE Make Sentences +INSTRUCTION: Make sentences like the examples. +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: all day (long) +RESPONSE: Mother cleans all day on Mondays. + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: all year (long) +RESPONSE: Mrs. Smith works all year long. + +TEMPLATE: all day (long) +RESPONSE: They play baseball all day long. + +TEMPLATE: all month (long) +RESPONSE: He works hard all month long. + +TEMPLATE: all week (long) +RESPONSE: We studied all week long. + +TEMPLATE: all night (long) +RESPONSE: James sleeps all night long. + +TEMPLATE: all morning (long) +RESPONSE: Tim cleans all morning long. + +TEMPLATE: all afternoon (long) +RESPONSE: They watch TV all afternoon long. + +TEMPLATE: all evening (long) +RESPONSE: She cooks all evening long. + +TEMPLATE: all year (long) +RESPONSE: Mr. Wilson works all year long. + +$LESSON Grammar: Past Tense + +$GRAMMAR Simple Past Tense + +**Simple Present vs. Simple Past** + +| | | +|---|---| +| SIMPLE PRESENT: | We {walk} to class every day. | +| **SIMPLE PAST:** | **We {walked} to class yesterday.** | +| SIMPLE PRESENT: | He {walks} to class every day. | +| **SIMPLE PAST:** | **He {walked} to class yesterday.** | + +**1. Spelling: verb + -ed = simple past** + +* {play} + ed = {played} +* {walk} + ed = {walked} +* {close} + d = {closed} +* {study} + ed = {studied} + +**2. Pronunciation of -ed:** + +* **GROUP I (/d/):** {answered}, {circled}, {cleaned}, {closed}, {learned}, {listened}, {lived}, {memorized}, {opened}, {played}, {reviewed}, {shaved}, {spelled}, {studied} +* **GROUP II (/t/):** {asked}, {checked}, {cooked}, {liked}, {looked}, {looked up}, {marked}, {talked}, {walked}, {watched}, {worked} +* **GROUP III (/Id/):** {corrected}, {ended}, {repeated}, {selected}, {started}, {visited}, {wanted} + +$PRODUCE Group I Pronunciation +INSTRUCTION: Change the sentences to simple past tense. They have GROUP I -ed pronunciation (/d/). +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: Mary studies French every day. (last month) +RESPONSE: Mary studied French last month. + +TEMPLATE: Dan learns new words every day. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: Dan learned new words yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: Pat listens to the radio in the morning. (yesterday morning) +RESPONSE: Pat listened to the radio yesterday morning. + +TEMPLATE: Sam opens the window at night. (last night) +RESPONSE: Sam opened the window last night. + +TEMPLATE: Dick shaves every morning. (yesterday morning) +RESPONSE: Dick shaved yesterday morning. + +TEMPLATE: Lana memorizes new words every day. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: Lana memorized new words yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: The teacher reviews the old words every day. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: The teacher reviewed the old words yesterday. + +$PRODUCE Group II Pronunciation +INSTRUCTION: Change the sentences to simple past tense. They have GROUP II -ed pronunciation (/t/). +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: John always finishes his homework. (last night) +RESPONSE: John finished his homework last night. + +TEMPLATE: Dan always asks questions. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: Dan asked questions yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: Sometimes Father cooks dinner. (last night) +RESPONSE: Father cooked dinner last night. + +TEMPLATE: The girls walk to school every day. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: The girls walked to school yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: Ken looks up the new words after class. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: Ken looked up the new words yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: Ben always likes baseball games. (last night) +RESPONSE: Ben liked baseball games last night. + +TEMPLATE: We always watch that show. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: We watched that show yesterday. + +$PRODUCE Group III Pronunciation +INSTRUCTION: Change the sentences to simple past tense. They have GROUP III -ed pronunciation (/Id/). +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: I repeat the words every day. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: I repeated the words yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: The movie starts at 8:00 every night. (last night) +RESPONSE: The movie started at 8:00 last night. + +TEMPLATE: John selects the correct answer in the morning. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: John selected the correct answer yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: We want to go to the movies today. (yesterday) +RESPONSE: We wanted to go to the movies yesterday. + +TEMPLATE: Miss Brown corrects our papers at night. (last night) +RESPONSE: Miss Brown corrected our papers last night. + +TEMPLATE: I visit my brother on the weekends. (last weekend) +RESPONSE: I visited my brother last weekend. + +TEMPLATE: The test ends at 10:00 a.m. (10:00 a.m. yesterday) +RESPONSE: The test ended at 10:00 a.m. yesterday. + +$DIALOGUE He's Doing It Again +INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat the sentences. +REPEAT + +VOCAB: again +LINE: Mr. Green worked late yesterday. Today he's working late again. + +LINE: Last week I watched the Los Angeles Show. Yesterday I watched the show again. + +LINE: Jack played tennis two days ago. He's playing tennis again today. + +$PRODUCE Use "Again" +INSTRUCTION: Complete the sentences using the word "again". +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: Sam played football last week. — Yesterday, Sam ____. +RESPONSE: Yesterday, Sam played football again. + +TEMPLATE: Two years ago my family lived in Houston. — Now, my family ____. +RESPONSE: Now, my family lives in Houston again. + +TEMPLATE: Peter visited New York City two years ago. — Last month, he ____. +RESPONSE: Last month, he visited New York City again. + +TEMPLATE: We repeated the new words 5 minutes ago. — Right now, ____. +RESPONSE: Right now, we are repeating the new words again. + +TEMPLATE: Lee cleaned his car last week. — Yesterday, he ____. +RESPONSE: Yesterday, he cleaned his car again. + +TEMPLATE: I studied my lesson last night. — This morning, I'm ____. +RESPONSE: This morning, I'm studying my lesson again. + +TEMPLATE: Mrs. Adams cooked fish last month. — Last Monday, she ____. +RESPONSE: Last Monday, she cooked fish again. + +TEMPLATE: The show ended late last week. — Last night, it ____. +RESPONSE: Last night, it ended late again. + +TEMPLATE: The game started early last week. — This week, it ____. +RESPONSE: This week, it started early again. + +$DIALOGUE Speaking Skill: The UH Sound (lunch, son) +INSTRUCTION: Repeat each word. +REPEAT + +LINE: lunch +LINE: come +LINE: ago +LINE: the +LINE: cup +LINE: up +LINE: bus +LINE: son +LINE: young +LINE: does + +$DIALOGUE Speaking Skill: The EE Sound (leave, week) +INSTRUCTION: Repeat each word. +REPEAT + +LINE: leave +LINE: see +LINE: eat +LINE: meat +LINE: clean +LINE: sleep +LINE: read +LINE: week +LINE: sheet +LINE: beef + +$LESSON Grammar: Questions and Negatives + +$GRAMMAR Negative Simple Past Tense + +To make negative statements in the simple past tense, use **did not** (or the contraction **didn't**) followed by the base form of the verb. + +| Affirmative | Negative | +|---|---| +| Jack played baseball yesterday. | He {did not play} tennis. | +| | He {didn't play} soccer. | + +$DIALOGUE You Didn't Answer My Question +INSTRUCTION: Repeat these negative statements. +REPEAT + +LINE: Tom didn't clean his room last Saturday. +LINE: Linda did not cook dinner last night. +LINE: George didn't play basketball yesterday. +LINE: They did not like Chicago. +LINE: He didn't shave this morning. + +$PRODUCE Make Negative Statements +INSTRUCTION: Make a negative statement in the simple past tense using the cue. +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: My brother visited Dallas. (Houston) +RESPONSE: He didn't visit Houston. + +TEMPLATE: Joan played tennis yesterday. (soccer) +RESPONSE: She didn't play soccer. + +TEMPLATE: Sally cooked chicken for dinner yesterday. (beef) +RESPONSE: She didn't cook beef. + +TEMPLATE: Jack lived in Chicago two years ago. (New York) +RESPONSE: He didn't live in New York. + +TEMPLATE: My English class started at 7:15 this morning. (7:30) +RESPONSE: It didn't start at 7:30. + +TEMPLATE: Frank cleaned his car last week. (this week) +RESPONSE: He didn't clean his car this week. + +TEMPLATE: Rita marked the wrong answer. (right answer) +RESPONSE: She didn't mark the right answer. + +TEMPLATE: Mark visited New York City last month. (Los Angeles) +RESPONSE: He didn't visit Los Angeles. + +TEMPLATE: The movie ended at 10:30 last night. (10:00) +RESPONSE: It didn't end at 10:00. + +TEMPLATE: John learned English. (Arabic) +RESPONSE: He didn't learn Arabic. + +TEMPLATE: Dan shaved last night. (this morning) +RESPONSE: He didn't shave this morning. + +$DIALOGUE Speaking Skill: Cop and Cup +INSTRUCTION: Repeat the words. Focus on the sounds. +REPEAT + +LINE: cop ... cup +LINE: lock ... luck +LINE: hob ... hub +LINE: tock ... tuck +LINE: Don ... dun +LINE: bog ... bug +LINE: pop ... pup +LINE: shot ... shut + +$GRAMMAR Simple Past Tense Questions + +To ask yes/no questions in the simple past tense, start with **Did**, followed by the subject, and the base form of the verb. + +| Did | Subject | Verb | Time | +|---|---|---|---| +| | The show | {started} | at 8:00. | +| **Did** | the show | **{start}** | at 8:00? | + +**Short Answers:** +* {Yes, it did.} (Yes, the show started at 8:00.) +* {No, it didn't.} (No, the show didn't start at 8:00.) + +$PRODUCE Cued Questions and Answers +INSTRUCTION: Ask and answer questions. Use the simple past tense. +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: Ted/work/late/last week +RESPONSE: Did Ted work late last week? No, he didn't. + +EXAMPLE +TEMPLATE: Bill/like/your new car +RESPONSE: Did Bill like your new car? Yes, he did. + +TEMPLATE: Linda/play/baseball/yesterday +RESPONSE: Did Linda play baseball yesterday? Yes, she did. + +TEMPLATE: you/visit/your brother/last year +RESPONSE: Did you visit your brother last year? Yes, I did. + +TEMPLATE: Dave/study/French +RESPONSE: Did Dave study French? No, he didn't. + +TEMPLATE: Tony's family/visit/Los Angeles +RESPONSE: Did Tony's family visit Los Angeles? Yes, they did. + +TEMPLATE: Frank/review/his lesson/last night +RESPONSE: Did Frank review his lesson last night? Yes, he did. + +TEMPLATE: the children/play ball/yesterday +RESPONSE: Did the children play ball yesterday? Yes, they did. + +TEMPLATE: Sue and Kate/watch/baseball game/last night +RESPONSE: Did Sue and Kate watch a baseball game last night? Yes, they did. + +TEMPLATE: Mary/clean/her car/last weekend +RESPONSE: Did Mary clean her car last weekend? Yes, she did. + +$PRODUCE Picture Questions and Answers +INSTRUCTION: Write past tense questions and short answers on the lines. +INPUT: speak +CHECK: reveal + +TEMPLATE: class/start/7:30 {page_025_001.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did class start at 7:30? Yes, it did. + +TEMPLATE: class/end/12:00 {page_025_002.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did class end at 12:00? Yes, it did. + +TEMPLATE: Alex/cook/beef {page_025_003.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did Alex cook beef? Yes, he did. + +TEMPLATE: Mr. Wilson/walk/downtown {page_025_004.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did Mr. Wilson walk downtown? Yes, he did. + +TEMPLATE: Beth/clean/room this morning {page_025_005.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did Beth clean her room this morning? Yes, she did. + +TEMPLATE: John and Sara/go to a restaurant {page_025_006.jpg} +RESPONSE: Did John and Sara go to a restaurant? 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