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$MODULE Book 9 · Lesson 5: Let's Review {st-page_157_001.jpg}
FORMAT: 2
DIOCO_DOC_ID: alc_english_book9_lesson5
DESCRIPTION: Review lesson (no tapes): banking and traffic vocabulary, sensory verbs, "because" clauses, present and past progressive, adverbs of manner, "for" + gerund, comparisons, reported speech, and punctuation.
TARGET_LANG_G: en
HOME_LANG_G: en
VOICE_DEFAULT: aoede | Clear, friendly American English narrator
VOICE_PROMPT: gacrux | Questions and cues, read clearly
VOICE_RESPONSE: schedar | Model answers, warm and clear
$SESSION 5-1: Bank Words, Sensory Verbs, and Tenses
# Source: ST §Bank and Traffic Vocabulary (l5-s1)
$GRAMMAR Bank and Traffic Vocabulary
ID: l5-s1
INTRO: It's review day — nothing new this week, just everything you've learned, back for one more round. By the end of this lesson you'll be handling bank and traffic words, describing what people were doing, comparing things, and reporting what people said. First, the words from the bank and the road. Tap any one to hear it.
These are the words you studied this week. Tap a word to hear it.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| {careless} | {open an account} | {traffic} |
| {signature} | {ticket} | {spend} |
| {enjoy} | {savings account} | {obey} |
| {happen} | {checking account} | {safe} |
# Source: ST §Complete the Sentences (l5-s2)
$PRODUCE Jack Goes to the Bank
ID: l5-s2
REFERENCE
INTRO: Jack just moved into town with money to deposit — and, before the day is over, a ticket to pay. Type the missing word or phrase in each sentence. The word box is there if you need it.
INSTRUCTION: Type the missing word or phrase. Open the word box if you need it.
INPUT: type
CHECK: exact
TEMPLATE: Jack just moved into town. He wants to put his money in a bank. He wants to ____{open an account}.
RESPONSE: Jack just moved into town. He wants to put his money in a bank. He wants to open an account.
TEMPLATE: Jack likes to pay his bills by check. He needs a ____{checking account}.
RESPONSE: Jack likes to pay his bills by check. He needs a checking account.
TEMPLATE: He would also like to save some money for a new car. He needs a ____{savings account}.
RESPONSE: He would also like to save some money for a new car. He needs a savings account.
TEMPLATE: No one will take his money in the bank. It's ____{safe}.
RESPONSE: No one will take his money in the bank. It's safe.
TEMPLATE: Before Jack can use a check, it must have his ____{signature}.
RESPONSE: Before Jack can use a check, it must have his signature.
TEMPLATE: On the way to the bank, Jack ran a red light. A policeman gave him a ____{ticket}.
RESPONSE: On the way to the bank, Jack ran a red light. A policeman gave him a ticket.
TEMPLATE: The policeman told Jack that he should ____{obey} the traffic laws.
RESPONSE: The policeman told Jack that he should obey the traffic laws.
TEMPLATE: Jack told the policeman that it wouldn't ____{happen} again.
RESPONSE: Jack told the policeman that it wouldn't happen again.
TEMPLATE: Jack does not like to ____{spend} his money for fines.
RESPONSE: Jack does not like to spend his money for fines.
TEMPLATE: He is a ____{careless} driver. When he ran the red light, he was thinking about his money and the bank, not about the ____{traffic}.
RESPONSE: He is a careless driver. When he ran the red light, he was thinking about his money and the bank, not about the traffic.
TEMPLATE: Now, he wants to ____{enjoy} the weekend and forget about his ticket.
RESPONSE: Now, he wants to enjoy the weekend and forget about his ticket.
# Source: ST §Doesn't This Pie Smell Delicious? (l5-s3)
$PRODUCE Sensory Verbs
ID: l5-s3
INTRO: You'll see a picture and two cue words. Say a full sentence connecting them with "look", "sound", "smell", "taste", or "feel" — like "The pie smells delicious." The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Make a sentence with "look", "sound", "smell", "taste", or "feel".
INPUT: speak
CHECK: llm
RUBRIC: The point is the correct sensory verb ("look", "sound", "smell", "taste", "feel") linking the cued subject and adjective. Accept any natural, grammatical sentence that does this (e.g., "The music sounds great."). A wrong or missing sensory verb fails.
EXAMPLE
TEMPLATE: Ted / happy {st-page_160_001.jpg}
RESPONSE: Ted looks happy.
TEMPLATE: music / great {st-page_160_002.jpg}
RESPONSE: The music sounds great.
TEMPLATE: bread / delicious {st-page_161_001.jpg}
RESPONSE: The bread smells delicious.
TEMPLATE: Linda / beautiful {st-page_161_002.jpg}
RESPONSE: Linda looks beautiful.
TEMPLATE: lemon / sour {st-page_161_003.jpg}
RESPONSE: The lemon tastes sour.
TEMPLATE: Fred / sleepy {st-page_161_004.jpg}
RESPONSE: Fred looks sleepy.
# Source: ST §What's the Best Answer? (l5-s4)
$SELECT Choose the Best Word
ID: l5-s4
INTRO: Seven sentences, each missing one word from earlier this week. Read the sentence and tap the word that fits best.
INSTRUCTION: Tap the best word to complete the sentence.
TEMPLATE: Did you ____ your bike to class this morning?
OPTION: a | ride
OPTION: b | lend
OPTION: c | park
ANSWER: a
TEMPLATE: I don't know ____ in this room.
OPTION: a | lady
OPTION: b | someone
OPTION: c | anyone
ANSWER: c
TEMPLATE: My refrigerator won't stay cold. Can you ____ it today?
OPTION: a | run
OPTION: b | repair
OPTION: c | fasten
ANSWER: b
TEMPLATE: The test starts in 3 minutes. We must go to the lab ____.
OPTION: a | immediately
OPTION: b | correctly
OPTION: c | safely
ANSWER: a
TEMPLATE: Don't give me any carrots. I don't ____ them.
OPTION: a | care for
OPTION: b | taste
OPTION: c | spill
ANSWER: a
TEMPLATE: Sally's going to be on TV tonight. She's very ____.
OPTION: a | dark
OPTION: b | excited
OPTION: c | careless
ANSWER: b
TEMPLATE: Bob can't find his wallet. He thinks he ____ it in the lab.
OPTION: a | buckled up
OPTION: b | withdrew
OPTION: c | lost
ANSWER: c
# Source: ST §I'm Late Because My Car Didn't Start. (l5-s5)
$PRODUCE Answering with "Because"
ID: l5-s5
INTRO: Now, reasons. You'll hear a "why" question and see a short cue. Answer aloud in a full sentence with "because", then compare with the model. The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with "because", using the cue.
INPUT: speak
CHECK: llm
RUBRIC: The point is a correctly formed "because" clause built from the cue shown in the TEMPLATE. Accept any grammatical answer using "because" and the cued information; pronouns or names are both fine. An answer without "because" fails.
EXAMPLE
PROMPT: Why is Harry walking down Main Street?
TEMPLATE: park / his car
RESPONSE: He's walking down Main Street because he parked his car there.
PROMPT: Why didn't Patty eat the chicken?
TEMPLATE: taste / salty
RESPONSE: She didn't eat it because it tasted salty.
PROMPT: Why does Sam always buckle his seat belt?
TEMPLATE: is / the law
RESPONSE: He always buckles it because it is the law.
PROMPT: Why did Jan apologize to Bob?
TEMPLATE: lie / to him
RESPONSE: She apologized to him because she lied to him.
PROMPT: Why did Roger stop at the gas station?
TEMPLATE: run out of / gas
RESPONSE: He stopped because he ran out of gas.
PROMPT: Why isn't Jane coming to the party with us?
TEMPLATE: feel / sick
RESPONSE: She isn't coming because she feels sick.
PROMPT: Why isn't your homework finished?
TEMPLATE: fall asleep
RESPONSE: It isn't finished because I fell asleep.
# Source: ST §Working Late Tomorrow Night (l5-s6)
$PRODUCE Future Plans with the Present Progressive
ID: l5-s6
INTRO: These plans are already settled, so answer with the present progressive — "I'm going to California tomorrow" — and stay away from "will". Use the cue on screen. The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Answer with the present progressive (be + verb + -ing). Do not use "will".
INPUT: speak
CHECK: reveal
EXAMPLE
PROMPT: When will you go on vacation?
TEMPLATE: California / tomorrow
RESPONSE: I'm going to California tomorrow.
PROMPT: Where will Lt Roberts eat lunch tomorrow?
TEMPLATE: Officers' Club
RESPONSE: He is eating lunch at the Officers' Club tomorrow.
PROMPT: When does Jackie's plane arrive?
TEMPLATE: 5:35
RESPONSE: Her plane is arriving at 5:35.
PROMPT: When will Sally leave for New York?
TEMPLATE: tomorrow
RESPONSE: She is leaving for New York tomorrow.
PROMPT: What will you tell Captain Jones?
TEMPLATE: truth
RESPONSE: I am telling Captain Jones the truth.
PROMPT: When will Ed pack for his trip?
TEMPLATE: Tuesday night
RESPONSE: He is packing for his trip Tuesday night.
PROMPT: When are you going to take a bath?
TEMPLATE: five minutes
RESPONSE: I am taking a bath in five minutes.
# Source: ST §What Was/Were ... Doing? (l5-s7)
$PRODUCE What Were They Doing?
ID: l5-s7
INTRO: Yesterday at four o'clock, everyone was in the middle of something — soccer, cake, shampoo. Type the past progressive form of the verb in parentheses. The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Type the past progressive form of the verb in parentheses.
INPUT: type
CHECK: exact
EXAMPLE
TEMPLATE: Tom and Al ____{were playing} soccer. (play)
RESPONSE: Tom and Al were playing soccer.
TEMPLATE: Jack and Paul ____{were watching} a football game. (watch)
RESPONSE: Jack and Paul were watching a football game.
TEMPLATE: I ____{was studying} at the library. (study)
RESPONSE: I was studying at the library.
TEMPLATE: Sharon ____{was eating} in the cafeteria. (eat)
RESPONSE: Sharon was eating in the cafeteria.
TEMPLATE: Mark ____{was visiting} a friend. (visit)
RESPONSE: Mark was visiting a friend.
TEMPLATE: Joe ____{was buying} shampoo at the drugstore. (buy)
RESPONSE: Joe was buying shampoo at the drugstore.
TEMPLATE: Alice and Jan ____{were making} a cake. (make)
RESPONSE: Alice and Jan were making a cake.
# SKIPPED (book): Listening Skill "WHAT'S THE TOPIC?", "FRIEND-SHIP (2 SYLLABLES)",
# and "CHART/BOX OUTLINE". Instructor-read dictations/evaluations with no recorded
# stimuli or text. Dropped.
$SESSION 5-2: Adverbs, Comparisons, and Reported Speech
# Source: ST §Harold Speaks Very Slowly (l5-s8)
$GRAMMAR Adverbs of Manner
ID: l5-s8
INTRO: In this part you'll review how people do things, how things compare, and how to report what people said. First up: the adverbs — Harold, for example, speaks very slowly.
These adverbs tell **how** someone does something — an adjective plus **-ly**: {Harold speaks very slowly.}
| | |
|---|---|
| {correctly} | {badly} |
| {carefully} | {safely} |
| {carelessly} | {slowly} |
# Source: ST §Answer Using Adverbs (l5-s9)
$PRODUCE How Does He Do It?
ID: l5-s9
REFERENCE
INTRO: Each little story ends with a "how" question. Answer aloud with an adverb from the box — open it if you need it — then compare with the model.
INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with an adverb from the box.
INPUT: speak
CHECK: reveal
PROMPT: Jack does not do anything fast. At breakfast, lunch, and dinner, he is the last person to finish. How does Jack eat?
RESPONSE: He eats slowly.
PROMPT: No one can read anything that Mike writes. How does Mike write?
RESPONSE: He writes badly.
PROMPT: Debbie and Jane just found out that there is room for them on the trip to Houston. They must be ready in a half hour and are throwing their things into the suitcase. How are the girls packing?
RESPONSE: They are packing carelessly.
PROMPT: Mr. Summers is 76 years old. He got his driver's license when he was 16. He doesn't drive now, but in all those years, he never had an accident or got a ticket. He obeyed all the traffic laws. How did he drive?
RESPONSE: He drove safely.
PROMPT: The teacher asked, "How much is 6 times 8?" Right away Fred answered, "48." How did Fred answer the question?
RESPONSE: He answered correctly.
PROMPT: Yesterday the clerk made a mistake when he counted the money. The manager was very angry. How will the clerk count the money today?
RESPONSE: He will count it carefully.
# Source: ST §Match Them (l5-s10)
$SELECT Match the Sentence Halves
ID: l5-s10
INTRO: Four sentence beginnings, four endings — together they tell the story of one bad morning. Tap the ending that completes each beginning.
INSTRUCTION: Tap the ending that completes the sentence.
OPTION: a | late for work.
OPTION: b | got up late.
OPTION: c | buy a new alarm clock.
OPTION: d | wake me up.
TEMPLATE: This morning, I ____
ANSWER: b
TEMPLATE: The alarm clock did not ____
ANSWER: d
TEMPLATE: I was 35 minutes ____
ANSWER: a
TEMPLATE: I think I'll ____
ANSWER: c
# Source: ST §Put the Paragraph in Order (l5-s11)
$SELECT Put the Story in Order
ID: l5-s11
ORDER
INTRO: Same four sentences, now shuffled. Arrange them in the order the morning actually went wrong.
INSTRUCTION: Arrange the sentences to form the paragraph.
TEMPLATE: What happened first, second, third, and last?
OPTION: a | This morning, I got up late.
OPTION: b | The alarm clock did not wake me up.
OPTION: c | I was 35 minutes late for work.
OPTION: d | I think I'll buy a new alarm clock.
ANSWER: b,a,c,d
# Source: ST §Apologized For (l5-s12)
$PRODUCE Apologizing with "For" + "-ing"
ID: l5-s12
INTRO: Everyone in these sentences did something wrong, and everyone is sorry. Combine the sentences: type the "for + -ing" phrase, like "for spilling Sara's milk". The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Type the "for + -ing" phrase that completes the sentence.
INPUT: type
CHECK: exact
EXAMPLE
TEMPLATE: Bob spilled Sara's milk. He apologized. Bob apologized ____{for spilling Sara's milk}.
RESPONSE: Bob apologized for spilling Sara's milk.
TEMPLATE: The mailman lost my letter. He apologized. The mailman apologized ____{for losing my letter}.
RESPONSE: The mailman apologized for losing my letter.
TEMPLATE: Lt Ellis apologized. He parked in Major Wilson's place. Lt Ellis apologized ____{for parking in Major Wilson's place}.
RESPONSE: Lt Ellis apologized for parking in Major Wilson's place.
TEMPLATE: The cook is apologizing to Roger. He put a lot of salt in the soup. The cook is apologizing to Roger ____{for putting a lot of salt in the soup}.
RESPONSE: The cook is apologizing to Roger for putting a lot of salt in the soup.
TEMPLATE: Sam apologized to Tom. He forgot to pick him up this morning. Sam apologized to Tom ____{for forgetting to pick him up this morning}.
RESPONSE: Sam apologized to Tom for forgetting to pick him up this morning.
TEMPLATE: The clerk gave her the wrong change. He's apologizing to her. The clerk is apologizing to her ____{for giving her the wrong change}.
RESPONSE: The clerk is apologizing to her for giving her the wrong change.
TEMPLATE: Allen hurt Lori's feelings. He apologized to her. Allen apologized to Lori ____{for hurting her feelings}.
RESPONSE: Allen apologized to Lori for hurting her feelings.
# Source: ST §Tom's Shirt Is Similar to Ed's (l5-s13)
$GRAMMAR Comparing Things
ID: l5-s13
INTRO: Now the comparison phrases — how to say two things are almost the same, exactly the same, or not the same at all.
{Tom's shirt is similar to Ed's.}
| | |
|---|---|
| {similar to} | {the same as} |
| {different from} | {alike} |
Note that "alike" comes after the pair: {They look alike.}
# Source: ST §Complete the Comparisons (l5-s14)
$PRODUCE Complete the Comparisons
ID: l5-s14
REFERENCE
INTRO: Read each pair — houses, sandwiches, families — and decide how they compare. Type the phrase from the box that fits: "similar to", "different from", "the same as", or "alike".
INSTRUCTION: Type the correct comparison phrase from the box.
INPUT: type
CHECK: exact
TEMPLATE: Pete's house has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage. Charlie's house has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and a 1-car garage. Pete's house is ____{similar to} Charlie's house.
RESPONSE: Pete's house is similar to Charlie's house.
TEMPLATE: Bud's sandwich has beef, chicken, lettuce, tomato, and onion in it. Harry's sandwich has ham and cheese in it. Bud's sandwich is ____{different from} Harry's.
RESPONSE: Bud's sandwich is different from Harry's.
TEMPLATE: Jack is wearing a light blue shirt and black pants. Ted is also wearing a light blue shirt and black pants. Jack is dressed ____{the same as} Ted.
RESPONSE: Jack is dressed the same as Ted.
TEMPLATE: Kevin is tall and has short, black hair. Bob is also tall with short, black hair. They usually wear the same kind of clothes to work. They look ____{alike}.
RESPONSE: They look alike.
TEMPLATE: Emily has a small, white, 4-door Chevrolet. Nancy also has a small, white, 4-door Chevrolet. Emily's car is ____{the same as} Nancy's.
RESPONSE: Emily's car is the same as Nancy's.
TEMPLATE: In Sam's family, there are five children. He has three brothers and one sister. In Carl's family there are only two children. He has one brother. Sam's family is ____{different from} Carl's.
RESPONSE: Sam's family is different from Carl's.
# Source: ST §He Told Me to Answer the Question (l5-s15)
$PRODUCE Reporting Requests: "Told" and "Asked"
ID: l5-s15
INTRO: Read each little exchange, then report it aloud: "He told him to…", "She asked him to…". For the last one, you're Ted — Sam is talking to you. The first one is a worked example.
INSTRUCTION: Read the dialog, then answer the question aloud.
INPUT: speak
CHECK: reveal
SHOW_PROMPT
EXAMPLE
TEMPLATE: Jim: Johnny, sit down.
PROMPT: What did Jim tell Johnny?
RESPONSE: He told him to sit down.
TEMPLATE: Sgt Wilson: Private Jones, pick up that paper.
PROMPT: What did Sgt Wilson tell Private Jones to do?
RESPONSE: He told him to pick up the paper.
TEMPLATE: Jack: Pete, can you close that window? It's cold in here.
PROMPT: What did Jack ask Pete?
RESPONSE: He asked him to close the window.
TEMPLATE: Rita: Mike, move your car, please.
PROMPT: What did Rita tell Mike to do?
RESPONSE: She told him to move his car.
TEMPLATE: Sam: Ted, will you turn off the lights, please?
PROMPT: What did Sam ask you?
RESPONSE: He asked me to turn off the lights.
# Source: ST §Letter from Sam (l5-s16)
$DIALOGUE Letter from Sam
ID: l5-s16
INTRO: Sam is writing to his friend Mike, who visited last month and left too soon. Read the letter — questions follow, so pay attention to Sam's good news.
INSTRUCTION: Read the letter.
LINE: Dear Mike,
LINE: I'm glad that you came to visit me last month.
LINE: I'm sorry that you didn't have more time to stay.
LINE: I hope that you'll visit again very soon.
LINE: I know that it's a long drive, but you always enjoy yourself when you get here.
LINE: I have some good news.
LINE: I read that they were making a new highway from Center City to Lakeland.
LINE: That will make your drive easier.
LINE: I hope to see you again soon.
LINE: Your friend, Sam
# Source: ST §Questions about the Letter (l5-s17)
$PRODUCE Questions about the Letter
ID: l5-s17
REFERENCE
INTRO: Three questions about Sam's letter. Answer aloud — and open the letter again if the good news has already slipped your mind.
INSTRUCTION: Answer the questions about the letter. Open the letter if you need it.
INPUT: speak
CHECK: llm
SHOW_PROMPT
RUBRIC: Treat the model answer as the factual key; accept any phrasing or short form of the same fact(s). An answer stating a different fact fails.
PROMPT: What was Sam sorry about?
RESPONSE: He was sorry that Mike didn't have more time to stay.
PROMPT: What does Sam hope?
RESPONSE: He hopes that Mike will visit again very soon.
PROMPT: What did Sam read?
RESPONSE: He read that they were making a new highway from Center City to Lakeland.
# SKIPPED (book): Listening Skill "LISTEN AND WRITE." Paragraph dictation requires
# instructor audio which is missing. Dropped.
# Source: ST §Should I Put a Comma Here? (l5-s18)
$PRODUCE Punctuation and Capitalization
ID: l5-s18
INTRO: Last activity of the week — Bob's bad morning, one sentence at a time. Rewrite each sentence with capital letters and punctuation exactly where they belong; here, every comma counts. Finish this and the week's review is done.
INSTRUCTION: Rewrite the sentence with the correct punctuation and capitalization.
INPUT: type
CHECK: exact
NORMALIZE: strict
LONGFORM
TEMPLATE: my roommate bob came into my room this morning
RESPONSE: My roommate Bob came into my room this morning.
TEMPLATE: he asked are you going to work this morning
RESPONSE: He asked, "Are you going to work this morning?"
TEMPLATE: i said no i m not
RESPONSE: I said, "No, I'm not."
TEMPLATE: today is tuesday
RESPONSE: Today is Tuesday.
TEMPLATE: i have my language class today
RESPONSE: I have my language class today.
TEMPLATE: then bob remembered that i have language class every tuesday
RESPONSE: Then Bob remembered that I have language class every Tuesday.
TEMPLATE: he was sorry that he woke me up
RESPONSE: He was sorry that he woke me up.
TEMPLATE: when i go to work i get up at 6:45
RESPONSE: When I go to work, I get up at 6:45.
TEMPLATE: when i go to class i get up at 7:30
RESPONSE: When I go to class, I get up at 7:30.
# SKIPPED (book): "WHAT'S THE WORD?" Crossword puzzle format is not expressible
# within the platform. Dropped.