v2.3: grammar card sequences (37 activities) + PLAY_ROLE role-plays (6) in books 10/11
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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@@ -259,8 +259,38 @@ $GRAMMAR The Logar Shopping Center Directory
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ID: l2-s3
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INTRO: Every American mall has a directory — a big sign that tells you which store is where. Here's the one for the Logar Shopping Center. Look it over; you'll answer questions about it next.
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CARD: The first floor has a mix of shops, including a pet shop, a variety store, and clothing stores.
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{1. PETE'S Pet Shop}
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{2. GENE'S Variety Store}
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{3. BEN'S Barbershop}
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{4. MY CHILD Clothing Store}
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{5. MYRA Women's Clothing Store}
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CARD: Also on the first floor are two department stores and specialty shops.
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{6. LEAD'S Department Store}
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{7. HOMER'S Department Store}
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{8. LEO'S Card Shop}
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{9. STARR Shoe Store}
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CARD: At the end of the first floor, you can grab a bite to eat or watch a movie.
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{10. FAST Chicken}
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{11. NOVA Movie Theater}
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CARD: Let's look at the first few locations on the second floor.
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{12. DAN'S Shoe Store}
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{13. NEW AGE Bookstore}
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{14. KARR'S Cafeteria}
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{15. KID'S ROOM Clothes & Games}
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CARD: The second floor finishes with more stores, a travel agency, and the stairs connecting the floors.
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{16. TV'S R US Shop}
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{17. WORLD Travel Agency}
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{18. EYEGLASS Shop}
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{19. FOR MEN Clothing Store}
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{20. SAM'S Drugstore}
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{Stairs}
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SUMMARY:
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**first floor**
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1. PETE'S Pet Shop
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2. GENE'S Variety Store
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@@ -287,7 +317,6 @@ INTRO: Every American mall has a directory — a big sign that tells you which s
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**stairs**
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# Source: ST §Answer About the Directory
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$PRODUCE Find It in the Directory
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ID: l2-s4
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REFERENCE
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@@ -644,12 +673,23 @@ $GRAMMAR Everyone or Everybody
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ID: l2-s8
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INTRO: You heard "everybody" and "everyone" in Joan's story. Here's the one thing to remember about them.
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"Everyone" and "everybody" mean the same thing — all the people. Even though they mean many people, they take a **singular** verb, like "he" or "she":
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CARD: "Everyone" and "everybody" mean exactly the same thing: all the people. You can use whichever word you prefer.
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{Is everyone here?}
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{Is everybody here?}
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{Does everyone like to go to the mall?}
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CARD: Even though they mean many people, they always take a singular verb. Treat them like "he", "she", or "it".
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{Yes, everybody likes to go to the mall.}
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{No, not everybody.}
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{Everyone likes this game.}
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CARD: Because they are singular, we use "does" instead of "do" to ask questions.
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{Does everyone like to go to the mall?}
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{Does everybody have a ticket?}
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CARD: To say that only some people feel a certain way, you can use a short negative phrase.
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{No, not everybody.}
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{No, not everyone.}
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SUMMARY:
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| Does | everyone<br>everybody | like to go to the mall? |
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@@ -659,7 +699,6 @@ INTRO: You heard "everybody" and "everyone" in Joan's story. Here's the one thin
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| Yes, | everyone | likes to go to the mall. |
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| No, not | everybody | |
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# Source: ST §Ask and Answer: Everyone / Everybody
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$PRODUCE Ask and Answer: Everyone or Everybody
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ID: l2-s9
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INTRO: Use each cue to ask a question with "everyone" or "everybody", then answer it yes or no. Remember the singular verb — everybody likes, not everybody like.
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@@ -1006,9 +1045,20 @@ $GRAMMAR Adjective + Infinitive
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ID: l2-s12
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INTRO: You've been saying "pleased to meet you" all day. In this part you'll learn the pattern behind it — an adjective followed by an infinitive — and practice it until it's automatic.
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The infinitive form of the verb (to eat, to leave, to say, etc.) can sometimes follow an adjective in the pattern:
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**Subject + BE + adjective + infinitive.**
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CARD: An infinitive verb, like "to be" or "to speak", can follow directly after an adjective. We use this to explain how someone feels about an action.
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{Janet is happy to be back in town.}
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{Col Davis will be pleased to speak at graduation.}
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{Frank was glad to help Judy move.}
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CARD: It also works with negative emotions, like being upset or sorry.
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{Calvin was upset to hear about the accident.}
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{Lt Brooks is sorry to say good-bye to his men.}
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CARD: You can easily use this pattern in questions and negative sentences.
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{Ted isn't ready to leave the party.}
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{Is Linda afraid to live alone?}
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SUMMARY:
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| Ted isn't | ready | to leave | the party. |
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@@ -1019,12 +1069,6 @@ The infinitive form of the verb (to eat, to leave, to say, etc.) can sometimes f
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| Lt Brooks is | sorry | to say | good-bye to his men. |
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| Is Linda | afraid | to live | alone? |
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Listen to two of them as full sentences:
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{Janet is happy to be back in town.}
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{Is Linda afraid to live alone?}
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# Source: ST §Predicate Adjective + Infinitive (sentences)
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$DIALOGUE Adjective + Infinitive: Examples
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ID: l2-s13
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INTRO: Ten example sentences with the pattern. Listen and say each one back — feel where the adjective meets the infinitive.
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@@ -1273,8 +1317,18 @@ $GRAMMAR Simple Present as Future
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ID: l2-s19
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INTRO: Here's a useful trick of English: for schedules and plans, the simple present can point to the future.
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Sometimes we use the simple present tense to express a future action. All of these mean the same future event:
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CARD: Sometimes we use the simple present tense to express a future action. This works well when a future word like "tomorrow" tells you exactly when it happens.
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{The bus arrives tomorrow.}
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CARD: This means the exact same thing as using a standard future tense. All of these talk about the same event.
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{The bus will arrive tomorrow.}
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{The bus is going to arrive tomorrow.}
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CARD: We can even use the present continuous tense for the same future plan. These are just different ways to say the same thing.
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{The bus is arriving tomorrow.}
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{The bus arrives tomorrow.}
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SUMMARY:
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| The bus | will arrive | tomorrow. |
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@@ -1282,9 +1336,6 @@ Sometimes we use the simple present tense to express a future action. All of the
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| | is arriving | |
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| | arrives | |
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{The bus arrives tomorrow.} — the simple present works because a future word like "tomorrow" tells you when.
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# Source: LLA 2C Figure 4
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$DIALOGUE Four Ways to Say the Future
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ID: 2c-f4
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INTRO: Now hear the four future forms side by side. Listen to each sentence and repeat it.
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@@ -1503,6 +1554,19 @@ $GRAMMAR Graduation Day Schedule
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ID: l2-s24
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INTRO: Here's Lt Wilson's schedule for graduation day at Martin Air Force Base. Look it over — you'll ask and answer questions about it next.
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CARD: Lt Wilson starts his day with some morning administrative tasks.
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{At 0900, he will fill out graduation forms at the Information Desk.}
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{At 1000, he will check in books at the book room.}
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CARD: Next comes the main event and a midday meal.
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{At 1100, the graduation is in the gym.}
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{At 1200, he has lunch at the mess hall.}
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CARD: In the afternoon, he prepares to leave the base.
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{At 1300, he will check out of his room at the barracks.}
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{At 1430, his plane departs from the airport.}
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SUMMARY:
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| Time | Place | Activity |
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| 0900 | Information Desk | fill out graduation forms |
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@@ -1512,7 +1576,6 @@ INTRO: Here's Lt Wilson's schedule for graduation day at Martin Air Force Base.
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| 1300 | barracks | check out of room |
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| 1430 | airport | plane departs |
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# Source: ST §On Graduation Day
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$PRODUCE On Graduation Day
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ID: l2-s25
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REFERENCE
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