$MODULE Book 12 · Lesson 5: Review — Conjunctions, Reported Speech, and the Present Perfect {st-page_131_001.jpg} FORMAT: 2 DESCRIPTION: Review lesson (no new material): combining sentences with so/but/and/or, reported speech, if-sentences, still/already/yet/anymore, -ed/-ing adjectives, comparatives, the present perfect, and the week's vocabulary. TARGET_LANG_G: en HOME_LANG_G: en VOICE_DEFAULT: aoede | Clear, friendly American English narrator VOICE_INTRO: aoede | Speak like a warm, slightly wry teacher VOICE_PROMPT: gacrux | Questions and cues, read clearly VOICE_RESPONSE: schedar | Model answers, warm and clear VOICE: Tom | schedar | Male speaker VOICE: Hal | charon | Male speaker VOICE: Don | umbriel | Male speaker VOICE: Joe | zubenelgenubi | Male speaker VOICE: George | algenib | Male speaker VOICE: Monty | charon | Male speaker VOICE: Dave | schedar | Male speaker VOICE: Mark | achird | Male speaker VOICE: ID | achernar | speaker (auto) VOICE: Narrator | achird | speaker (auto) $LESSON 5-1: Combining Sentences, Reporting Speech, and If # Source: ST §So, But, And, Or (l5-s1) $PRODUCE So, But, And, Or ID: l5-s1 INTRO: This is review week — no new grammar, just everything from the last four lessons back for a second look. First, you'll read pairs of sentences and combine each pair into one sentence aloud, using or, and, but, or so. INSTRUCTION: Combine the sentences aloud. Use or, and, but, or so. INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept a correctly combined sentence using one of the given conjunctions (so, but, and, or) that makes logical sense. PROMPT: Mark could charge the shirt. He could pay cash for it. RESPONSE: Mark could charge the shirt, or he could pay cash for it. PROMPT: Helen wanted to visit her family. She had to leave before she could see them. RESPONSE: Helen wanted to visit her family, but she had to leave before she could see them. PROMPT: Kathy wanted to get her bachelor's degree. She went back to college. RESPONSE: Kathy wanted to get her bachelor's degree, so she went back to college. PROMPT: The problem was confusing. They discussed it. RESPONSE: The problem was confusing, so they discussed it. PROMPT: He likes working with young children. He likes teaching them. RESPONSE: He likes working with young children, and he likes teaching them. PROMPT: Herb listened to the discussion. He didn't change his mind. RESPONSE: Herb listened to the discussion, but he didn't change his mind. PROMPT: You can order soup if you like. You can order a sandwich. RESPONSE: You can order soup if you like, or you can order a sandwich. PROMPT: Jan studied at the university. She worked in a restaurant. RESPONSE: Jan studied at the university, and she worked in a restaurant. # Source: ST §What Did He Say? (l5-s2) $PRODUCE What Did He Say? ID: l5-s2 INTRO: Now reported speech. You'll read a short exchange, then tell me what the second speaker said — "He said that..." Remember to change the pronouns; the speakers won't do it for you. INSTRUCTION: Read the dialog and answer the question aloud using indirect speech. INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept a grammatically correct indirect speech sentence reporting what the second speaker said (e.g., "Ben said that they have a two-car garage."). TEMPLATE: Al: Do the Dales have a garage? TEMPLATE: Ben: Yes. They have a two-car garage. PROMPT: What did Ben say? RESPONSE: Ben said that they have a two-car garage. TEMPLATE: Cal: Do they want to enlarge their whole house? TEMPLATE: Dan: No, they just want to add on a den and a patio. PROMPT: What did Dan say? RESPONSE: Dan said that they just want to add on a den and a patio. TEMPLATE: Eldon: Do they have a fireplace? TEMPLATE: Jerry: Yes, they have two fireplaces. PROMPT: What did Jerry say? RESPONSE: Jerry said that they have two fireplaces. TEMPLATE: Frank: Is your dining room large enough for all of your family? TEMPLATE: George: No, some of us sit in the kitchen. PROMPT: What did George say? RESPONSE: George said that some of them sit in the kitchen. TEMPLATE: Herb: Can you heat that in the oven? TEMPLATE: Brad: Yes, but the microwave is faster. PROMPT: What did Brad say? RESPONSE: Brad said that the microwave is faster. TEMPLATE: Jean: Do you collect records or cassettes? TEMPLATE: Jim: I collect records to play on my stereo. PROMPT: What did Jim say? RESPONSE: Jim said that he collects records to play on his stereo. TEMPLATE: Keith: Where are the bedrooms? TEMPLATE: Nicky: The bedrooms are upstairs. PROMPT: What did Nicky say? RESPONSE: Nicky said that the bedrooms are upstairs. TEMPLATE: Sam: Do you like to have get-togethers at your house? TEMPLATE: Rick: Yes, I do. PROMPT: What did Rick say? RESPONSE: Rick said that he likes to have get-togethers at his house. # Source: ST §Match the Phrases (l5-s3) $SELECT Match the Phrases ID: l5-s3 INTRO: Two friends are talking about some truly terrible weather. Complete each line of their conversation by tapping the phrase that finishes it — every sentence here uses "if". INSTRUCTION: Tap the matching phrase to complete the sentence. OPTION: a | you should leave soon. OPTION: b | close the roads if it gets too bad. OPTION: c | if that happens? OPTION: d | if it clears up. OPTION: e | I'll stop until it clears up. OPTION: f | it'll be dangerous to drive. TEMPLATE: If this rain freezes, ANSWER: f TEMPLATE: Well, if they do that, ANSWER: e TEMPLATE: The weather's terrible. If you're leaving, ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: What'll you do ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: I expect to leave at noon ANSWER: d TEMPLATE: Yes, but the police will ANSWER: b # Source: ST §Put the Dialog in Order (l5-s4) $SELECT Put the Dialog in Order ID: l5-s4 ORDER INTRO: Same rainy conversation, one more pass: now arrange the whole dialog in order, from the first line to the last. INSTRUCTION: Put the dialog in order. TEMPLATE: Arrange the sentences to make a dialog. OPTION: a | The weather's terrible. If you're leaving, you should leave soon. OPTION: b | I expect to leave at noon if it clears up. OPTION: c | If this rain freezes, it'll be dangerous to drive. OPTION: d | Yes, but the police will close the roads if it gets too bad. OPTION: e | What'll you do if that happens? OPTION: f | Well, if they do that, I'll stop until it clears up. ANSWER: a,b,c,d,e,f # Source: ST §May Be, Is Not, Is (l5-s5) — recast from an awkward typed fill into True/False meaning checks $SELECT What Does "Suppose" Mean? ID: l5-s5 INTRO: A quick meaning check on the word "suppose". Decide whether each statement about it is true or false. INSTRUCTION: Tap True or False. OPTION: t | True OPTION: f | False TEMPLATE: "I *suppose* that they are happy" means the speaker *knows* they are happy. ANSWER: f TEMPLATE: "I *suppose* that they are happy" means the speaker *thinks* they are happy. ANSWER: t TEMPLATE: A speaker who says "I *suppose* they are happy" is completely sure about it. ANSWER: f TEMPLATE: "I suppose" can also show that the subject is not very important to the speaker. ANSWER: t # SKIPPED (book): "HAT HAT BAT" — instructor-read sound discrimination with only a bare a/b/c answer grid; no printed stimuli. Convertible later with chosen items + TTS. # SKIPPED (book): "TRAVEL" — passage annotation (underline the important words); not supported. # SKIPPED (book): "WHAT ABOUT YOU?" — open, co-constructed pair task (ask your neighbor); no solo path. # Source: ST §What Did He Decide? (l5-s6) $DIALOGUE What Did He Decide? ID: l5-s6 INTRO: Two conversations about decisions — a new job in Dallas, and a vacation that keeps changing. Joe changes his mind so often his friends have stopped keeping track. Just listen and read. INSTRUCTION: Read the dialogs. Tom: What did Joe decide to do about the job offers? Hal: He decided to take the one in Dallas. Tom: Instead of the one in Houston? Why did he do that? Hal: The pay is good, and he wants to take some courses at the university there. Tom: When does he plan to leave? Hal: Sometime next month. Tom: Is he going by plane? Hal: No, he's going to drive. Narrator: Now a second conversation — about a vacation. Don: What are you going to do for your vacation next month? Joe: I've decided to go to the mountains. Don: I thought you decided to go to the beach? Joe: I changed my mind. Don: Why? What made you change your mind? Joe: It's too hot on the beach, and I like winter sports. Don: Is your mind made up this time? Joe: Yes. I've thought it over, and I've made my choice. # Source: ST §So? Or? (l5-s7) $PRODUCE So? Or? ID: l5-s7 INTRO: More sentence combining, this time with just "so" and "or" — result, or choice. Say each combined sentence aloud. INSTRUCTION: Combine the two sentences aloud. Use "so" or "or". INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept a correctly combined sentence using "so" or "or". PROMPT: Ted refused the offer. He didn't go to work at the college. RESPONSE: Ted refused the offer, so he didn't go to work at the college. PROMPT: Mark could keep on working. He could retire. RESPONSE: Mark could keep on working, or he could retire. PROMPT: Joan accepted the decision. Her father felt better. RESPONSE: Joan accepted the decision, so her father felt better. PROMPT: They offered Hal a choice. He thought it over. RESPONSE: They offered Hal a choice, so he thought it over. PROMPT: You can get a degree in education at the university. There is a degree in another profession. RESPONSE: You can get a degree in education at the university, or there is a degree in another profession. PROMPT: They'll go to high school. They'll go to technical school. RESPONSE: They'll go to high school, or they'll go to technical school. PROMPT: Fred made up his mind to get a diploma. He went back to high school. RESPONSE: Fred made up his mind to get a diploma, so he went back to high school. PROMPT: Madge could take the mathematics course. She could take the language course. RESPONSE: Madge could take the mathematics course, or she could take the language course. $LESSON 5-2: Still, Anymore, and Word Meanings # Source: ST §Already or Yet? (l5-s8) $PRODUCE Already or Yet? ID: l5-s8 INTRO: In this part you'll review small words with big jobs — still, already, yet, anymore — then word endings and word meanings. Start by typing the missing word in each sentence. INSTRUCTION: Complete the sentences with already, yet, still, anymore, or any longer. INPUT: type CHECK: exact TEMPLATE: Does Herb ____{still} come to see her? RESPONSE: Does Herb still come to see her? TEMPLATE: He doesn't work at that restaurant ____{anymore|any longer}. RESPONSE: He doesn't work at that restaurant anymore. TEMPLATE: Has Sally ____{already} gotten her degree? RESPONSE: Has Sally already gotten her degree? TEMPLATE: Have the Britts moved to New York ____{yet}? RESPONSE: Have the Britts moved to New York yet? TEMPLATE: John doesn't live here ____{anymore|any longer}. RESPONSE: John doesn't live here anymore. TEMPLATE: Mary ____{still} doesn't have her degree. RESPONSE: Mary still doesn't have her degree. TEMPLATE: Has Fred made up his mind about a career ____{yet}? RESPONSE: Has Fred made up his mind about a career yet? TEMPLATE: Jane ____{already} knows what she wants to do. RESPONSE: Jane already knows what she wants to do. TEMPLATE: She didn't want to discuss it ____{anymore|any longer}. RESPONSE: She didn't want to discuss it anymore. TEMPLATE: We never see him ____{anymore|any longer}. RESPONSE: We never see him anymore. # SKIPPED (book): "SPRING IN TEXAS" — passage annotation and instructor-read questions with no printed stimuli. # Source: ST §Confused or Confusing? (l5-s9) $SELECT Confused or Confusing? ID: l5-s9 INTRO: Confused or confusing? Remember: the -ed form tells how someone feels, and the -ing form tells what causes the feeling. Tap the right word for each sentence. INSTRUCTION: Tap the correct word to complete the sentence. TEMPLATE: The builder was ____ by the plans. OPTION: a | confusing OPTION: b | confused ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: They were ____ in the plans for the get-together. OPTION: a | interesting OPTION: b | interested ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: Edith was ____ about her idea for the meeting. OPTION: a | exciting OPTION: b | excited ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: The music on the stereo was ____. OPTION: a | boring OPTION: b | bored ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: The ____ child wanted the light on while he slept. OPTION: a | frightening OPTION: b | frightened ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: The exercises were ____. OPTION: a | tiring OPTION: b | tired ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: They found the solution to the problem ____. OPTION: a | confusing OPTION: b | confused ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: Marge found living in the suburbs ____. OPTION: a | exciting OPTION: b | excited ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: The storm was ____. OPTION: a | frightening OPTION: b | frightened ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: The language cassettes were ____. OPTION: a | interesting OPTION: b | interested ANSWER: a # Source: ST §What Does That Mean? (l5-s10) $SELECT What Does That Mean? ID: l5-s10 INTRO: Now some vocabulary from the week. Read each sentence and tap the meaning of the underlined word or phrase. INSTRUCTION: Tap the meaning of the underlined word. TEMPLATE: Mark is *certain* he wants to go to that university. He has made up his mind. OPTION: a | cautious OPTION: b | not sure OPTION: c | sure ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: Helen woke at 6:00 when the alarm clock rang, but she didn't *get up* until 6:30. OPTION: a | stopped drawing OPTION: b | stopped sleeping OPTION: c | stopped reading ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: Hank *owes* a lot of money to the bank for his new car. OPTION: a | has to count OPTION: b | has to lend OPTION: c | has to pay ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: The Youngs have *paid back* the money to the bank. They don't have to give the bank any more money. OPTION: a | given back OPTION: b | borrowed back OPTION: c | asked for ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: Madge is *fond of* children and enjoys having them visit her. OPTION: a | likes OPTION: b | works with OPTION: c | has ANSWER: a # SKIPPED (book): "A SUMMARY" — paragraph composition (write a summary) is deferred. # Source: ST §She Could Be at the Library (l5-s12) $DIALOGUE She Could Be at the Library ID: l5-s12 INTRO: Two more conversations, full of "could be" and "may be" — nobody in them is sure of anything, which is exactly the point. Just listen and read. INSTRUCTION: Read the dialogs. George: Where is Jean? We planned to get together and study tonight. Monty: She could be in the barracks. I saw her there a few minutes ago. George: I've already been there. Where else could she be? Monty: She has a test tomorrow, so she may be at the library. George: Which one? The base library or the school library? Monty: I'm not sure. She uses both. George: Thanks. I'll have to try them both. Monty: Good luck! Narrator: Now a second conversation — about a car with problems. Dave: John called. He said he'd be late. He's having car trouble. What do you think is the matter with his car? Mark: It could be anything. His car is very old. Dave: Yes, it is. It could be the tires. They seemed low yesterday. Mark: Or it may be the motor. It really sounded noisy. He might just need a tune-up. Dave: Perhaps it's the lights. They weren't working right last night. He may have stopped to get them fixed. Mark: Like I said, when a car's that old, it could be anything. # Source: ST §Who Arrived Earlier? (l5-s13) $PRODUCE Who Arrived Earlier? ID: l5-s13 INTRO: Comparing with adverbs: who arrived earlier, who drives faster. Read the facts, then type the comparison using the word in parentheses. INSTRUCTION: Complete the sentences using the -er comparative form of the adverb. INPUT: type CHECK: exact TEMPLATE: John arrived at 0800. Bob arrived at 0900. (early) TEMPLATE: John arrived ____{earlier than Bob}. RESPONSE: John arrived earlier than Bob. ACCEPT: earlier | earlier than Bob TEMPLATE: Bill always drives at 55 mph. Lynn drives at 60 mph. (fast) TEMPLATE: Lynn drives ____{faster than Bill}. RESPONSE: Lynn drives faster than Bill. ACCEPT: faster | faster than Bill TEMPLATE: Sam traveled 200 miles to hunt deer. Fred traveled 150 miles. (far) TEMPLATE: Sam traveled ____{farther than Fred}. RESPONSE: Sam traveled farther than Fred. ACCEPT: farther | farther than Fred TEMPLATE: The Smiths arrived at the party before the Johnsons. (soon) TEMPLATE: The Smiths arrived at the party ____{sooner than the Johnsons}. RESPONSE: The Smiths arrived at the party sooner than the Johnsons. ACCEPT: sooner | sooner than the Johnsons TEMPLATE: Frank can repair four flat tires in an hour. Bill can repair only two. (slow) TEMPLATE: Bill works ____{slower than Frank|more slowly than Frank}. RESPONSE: Bill works more slowly than Frank. ACCEPT: slower | more slowly | slower than Frank | more slowly than Frank $LESSON 5-3: The Present Perfect, Vocabulary, and Sounds # Source: ST §How Long...? (l5-s14) $SELECT How Long...? ID: l5-s14 INTRO: Last part: the present perfect — have done, have eaten, have flown — plus the week's vocabulary and a few sound checks to finish. Tap the correct form to complete each sentence. INSTRUCTION: Tap the correct answer to complete the sentence. TEMPLATE: How long have you lived there? OPTION: a | I've lived there for a year. OPTION: b | I live there for a year. OPTION: c | I living there for a year. ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: They have ____ the house they want to buy. OPTION: a | chose OPTION: b | chosen OPTION: c | choose ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: Mel hasn't ____ in that restaurant for years. OPTION: a | ate OPTION: b | eat OPTION: c | eaten ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: The major has ____ planes since 1986. OPTION: a | flown OPTION: b | flew OPTION: c | fly ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: Have you ____ Jim for a very long time? OPTION: a | known OPTION: b | know OPTION: c | knew ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: How often has Sam ____ after work? OPTION: a | remain OPTION: b | stay OPTION: c | remained ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: How long has it been ____? OPTION: a | for you seeing Nell OPTION: b | since you've seen Nell OPTION: c | you see Nell ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: We have ____ them for weeks: OPTION: a | expecting OPTION: b | expected OPTION: c | expect ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: Jim and Jane haven't ____ to a movie in weeks. OPTION: a | go OPTION: b | see OPTION: c | been ANSWER: c TEMPLATE: She has ____ him every week for a year. OPTION: a | written OPTION: b | write OPTION: c | wrote ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: The plane is flying too ____. It's not high enough. OPTION: a | quiet OPTION: b | low OPTION: c | deep ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: Clay moved into his ____ apartment yesterday. OPTION: a | own OPTION: b | just OPTION: c | calm ANSWER: a # Source: ST §Words to Use (l5-s15) $GRAMMAR Words to Use ID: l5-s15 INTRO: Here are the review words for this lesson, all in one box. Tap any word to hear it — you'll use them in the next activity, so keep them handy. | | | | | |---|---|---|---| | {be over} | {ever} | {lasted} | {sea} | | {unpleasant} | {calm} | {except} | {no longer} | | {slipped} | {climate} | {expects to} | {none} | | {take} | {could use} | {if} | {quiet} | | {thought} | {deep} | {instead} | {remain} | | {turn down} | | | | # Source: ST §Wants To, Expects To (l5-s16) $PRODUCE Wants To, Expects To ID: l5-s16 REFERENCE INTRO: Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from the box. This one is open-book — the word box stays a tap away, so use it whenever you're stuck. INSTRUCTION: Type the missing word or phrase from the list. INPUT: type CHECK: exact TEMPLATE: Linda wants to ____{remain} in Spain until spring. RESPONSE: Linda wants to remain in Spain until spring. TEMPLATE: The movie ____{lasted} more than three hours. RESPONSE: The movie lasted more than three hours. TEMPLATE: Pete ____{slipped} on the icy road and fell. RESPONSE: Pete slipped on the icy road and fell. TEMPLATE: Mr. Sparks ____{expects to} travel to Egypt next year. RESPONSE: Mr. Sparks expects to travel to Egypt next year. TEMPLATE: ____{None} of those books are his. He doesn't have any books. RESPONSE: None of those books are his. He doesn't have any books. TEMPLATE: The rain last night caused the heat to be ____{unpleasant}. RESPONSE: The rain last night caused the heat to be unpleasant. TEMPLATE: Everybody is here ____{except} Mary. She's sick. RESPONSE: Everybody is here except Mary. She's sick. TEMPLATE: He doesn't ____{ever} go to the movies. RESPONSE: He doesn't ever go to the movies. TEMPLATE: It's too hot to go fishing. I'll stay indoors ____{instead}. RESPONSE: It's too hot to go fishing. I'll stay indoors instead. TEMPLATE: Ron will ____{turn down} the job offer. He doesn't want it. RESPONSE: Ron will turn down the job offer. He doesn't want it. TEMPLATE: The water is ____{deep} and dangerous in that place. RESPONSE: The water is deep and dangerous in that place. TEMPLATE: ____{If} I have to take my vacation in the winter, I'll go to the mountains. RESPONSE: If I have to take my vacation in the winter, I'll go to the mountains. TEMPLATE: The weather of a place is its ____{climate}. RESPONSE: The weather of a place is its climate. TEMPLATE: Next year, I want to ____{take} some courses at the college. RESPONSE: Next year, I want to take some courses at the college. TEMPLATE: My aunt ____{no longer} lives in New York. She lives here now. RESPONSE: My aunt no longer lives in New York. She lives here now. TEMPLATE: A ____{sea} is full of salty water. RESPONSE: A sea is full of salty water. TEMPLATE: When will the show ____{be over}? I want to go home soon. RESPONSE: When will the show be over? I want to go home soon. TEMPLATE: Betty likes being at the beach because it is ____{calm} and ____{quiet}. RESPONSE: Betty likes being at the beach because it is calm and quiet. TEMPLATE: A long vacation is a nice ____{thought} right now. RESPONSE: A long vacation is a nice thought right now. TEMPLATE: We ____{could use} some help. RESPONSE: We could use some help. # SKIPPED (book): "Write the words these letters make." — letter anagrams (crossword/word-search family). # Source: ST §What Does It Sound Like? (l5-s11) — moved to the end of the module (skills strand floats) $SELECT What Does It Sound Like? ID: l5-s11 INTRO: One last check — sounds, not spellings. Tap the word that has the same sound as the underlined part. That's the end of this book's review — well done. INSTRUCTION: Tap the word that has the same sound as the underlined part. TEMPLATE: a*pos*trophe OPTION: a | f*oo*t OPTION: b | p*en*cil OPTION: c | h*ea*d ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: a*gen*t OPTION: a | h*igh* OPTION: b | j*um*p OPTION: c | g*oo*d ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: back*ed* OPTION: a | d*i*d OPTION: b | t*a*ke OPTION: c | want*ed* ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: ea*sy* OPTION: a | no*se* OPTION: b | sh*ow* OPTION: c | pa*ss* ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: *wr*ite OPTION: a | *r*ed OPTION: b | *w*et OPTION: c | *wh*en ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: trou*se*rs OPTION: a | *s*un OPTION: b | no*se* OPTION: c | sh*ow* ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: pri*ce* OPTION: a | pa*ss* OPTION: b | sh*ow* OPTION: c | ca*re* ANSWER: a TEMPLATE: blou*se* OPTION: a | toe*s* OPTION: b | pa*ss* OPTION: c | sh*ow* ANSWER: b TEMPLATE: exami*na*tion OPTION: a | t*i*me OPTION: b | sh*ow* OPTION: c | ch*il*d ANSWER: b