$MODULE Book 4 · Lesson 4: Seasons, Colors, and Shopping {st-page_092_001.jpg} FORMAT: 2 DIOCO_DOC_ID: alc_english_book4_lesson4 DESCRIPTION: Asking "what" questions, colors, the seasons and days, shopping and prices, demonstratives, and irregular-verb review. TARGET_LANG_G: en HOME_LANG_G: en VOICE_DEFAULT: aoede | Clear, friendly American English narrator VOICE_PROMPT: gacrux | Questions and cues, read clearly VOICE_RESPONSE: schedar | Model answers, warm and clear VOICE: Mr_Hall | achernar | Male adult VOICE: Tommy | achird | Young boy VOICE: Jay | schedar | Young boy VOICE: Ray | gacrux | Young boy VOICE: Jerry | achernar | Male student VOICE: Terry | schedar | Male student VOICE: Clerk | gacrux | Female store clerk VOICE: David | achird | Male customer VOICE: Jack | achernar | Male student VOICE: Mike | schedar | Male student VOICE: Frank | gacrux | Male student VOICE: Narrator | aoede | Warm storyteller voice VOICE: Tom | achird | Male student VOICE: Ken | schedar | Male student # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-1: Asking Questions with "What" # ============================================================ # Source: LLA 4A Figure 1 $DIALOGUE What Questions INTRO: We start with a small but mighty word: "what". Listen to each statement, then the question that follows, and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: What work does John do? {bk04-l4a-f1-01.mp3} LINE: He's a Navy pilot. He flies a new airplane. {bk04-l4a-f1-02.mp3} LINE: What airplane is it? {bk04-l4a-f1-03.mp3} LINE: What book are you reading? {bk04-l4a-f1-04.mp3} LINE: It's a textbook for one of my classes. {bk04-l4a-f1-05.mp3} LINE: What class is it? {bk04-l4a-f1-06.mp3} LINE: What show did you watch on TV last night? {bk04-l4a-f1-07.mp3} LINE: I watched an old movie. {bk04-l4a-f1-08.mp3} LINE: What movie was it? {bk04-l4a-f1-09.mp3} LINE: What languages do the students speak? {bk04-l4a-f1-10.mp3} LINE: Six students speak Arabic. Two speak different languages. {bk04-l4a-f1-11.mp3} LINE: What languages are they? {bk04-l4a-f1-12.mp3} # Source: ST §Grammar "What" Questions — What Suit Did He Wear Yesterday? $DIALOGUE More "What" Questions INTRO: Here's a row of "what" questions about the past. Repeat each one and listen for the verb. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: What show did you see yesterday? LINE: What rank did he have four years ago? LINE: What movie does she want to see? LINE: What time did John start to work? LINE: What game did they watch last night? LINE: What city did the Adams visit last year? LINE: What restaurant did you go to? LINE: What car did you drive yesterday? # Source: LLA 4A Figure 2 $PRODUCE Answer with "What" INTRO: Now you answer. You'll hear a "what" question and a short cue; say the full answer, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal SHOW_PROMPT REPEAT EXAMPLE PROMPT: What language are you learning? — English. {bk04-l4a-f2-ex-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I'm learning English. {bk04-l4a-f2-ex-a.mp3} PROMPT: What lesson are you studying today? — Lesson four. {bk04-l4a-f2-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I'm studying lesson four. {bk04-l4a-f2-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: What lesson did you study yesterday? — Lesson three. {bk04-l4a-f2-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I studied lesson three yesterday. {bk04-l4a-f2-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: What day did you take the test? — Friday. {bk04-l4a-f2-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I took the test Friday. {bk04-l4a-f2-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: What uniform is the captain wearing? — A navy uniform. {bk04-l4a-f2-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The captain is wearing a navy uniform. {bk04-l4a-f2-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: What sports do the students play? — Tennis and soccer. {bk04-l4a-f2-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The students play tennis and soccer. {bk04-l4a-f2-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: What languages does the sergeant speak? — Spanish and English. {bk04-l4a-f2-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The sergeant speaks Spanish and English. {bk04-l4a-f2-06-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 3 $PRODUCE Ask About the Action INTRO: Turn the statement into a question about the underlined word — keeping the same verb form. Listen, ask, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Ask a question about the underlined word. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal SHOW_PROMPT REPEAT EXAMPLE PROMPT: They're learning a language. {bk04-l4a-f3-ex-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What language are they learning? {bk04-l4a-f3-ex-a.mp3} PROMPT: The boys are playing a game. {bk04-l4a-f3-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What game are they playing? {bk04-l4a-f3-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: We visited three cities in Texas. {bk04-l4a-f3-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What cities did you visit? {bk04-l4a-f3-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: The children can watch a show. {bk04-l4a-f3-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What show can they watch? {bk04-l4a-f3-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: She bought new clothes for work. {bk04-l4a-f3-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What clothes did she buy? {bk04-l4a-f3-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: John's driving a different car. {bk04-l4a-f3-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What car is he driving? {bk04-l4a-f3-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: I want to see a movie downtown. {bk04-l4a-f3-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What movie do you want to see? {bk04-l4a-f3-06-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 4 $PRODUCE Ask "What ... Is It?" INTRO: Same statements, simpler question: ask "What ___ is it?" (or "are they?") about the underlined word. INSTRUCTION: Ask a question about the underlined word. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal SHOW_PROMPT REPEAT EXAMPLE PROMPT: They're learning a language. {bk04-l4a-f4-ex-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What language is it? {bk04-l4a-f4-ex-a.mp3} PROMPT: John has three new tapes. {bk04-l4a-f4-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What tapes are they? {bk04-l4a-f4-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: He didn't like his last base. {bk04-l4a-f4-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What base was it? {bk04-l4a-f4-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: We took a test one day last week. {bk04-l4a-f4-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What day was it? {bk04-l4a-f4-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: The answers are on a different page. {bk04-l4a-f4-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What page is it? {bk04-l4a-f4-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: I didn't answer two of the questions. {bk04-l4a-f4-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What questions were they? {bk04-l4a-f4-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: Lisa plays three sports very well. {bk04-l4a-f4-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: What sports are they? {bk04-l4a-f4-06-a.mp3} # Source: ST §Grammar "What" Questions — What Book Did You Study? $PRODUCE Ask and Answer with "What" INTRO: Now make your own pair: ask a "what" question with the cue word, then give a sensible past-tense answer. INSTRUCTION: Ask and answer a question using "what" with each cue. INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept a correctly formed question starting with "What [cue]..." and a logical past-tense answer. EXAMPLE PROMPT: shoes RESPONSE: What shoes did you wear yesterday? I wore my new shoes. PROMPT: show RESPONSE: What show did you see? I saw a good show. PROMPT: lesson RESPONSE: What lesson did you study? I studied lesson four. PROMPT: time RESPONSE: What time did you leave? I left at eight. PROMPT: radio RESPONSE: What radio did you buy? I bought a new radio. PROMPT: languages RESPONSE: What languages did he speak? He spoke English and Spanish. PROMPT: bus RESPONSE: What bus did she take? She took the city bus. # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-2: Colors # ============================================================ # Source: LLA 4A Figure 5 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE Colors INTRO: Time for some color. Listen to each color and its example sentence, and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: red LINE: This is red. {page_068_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-01a.mp3} LINE: It's the color of apples. {page_068_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-01b.mp3} VOCAB: orange LINE: This is orange. {page_068_002.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-02a.mp3} LINE: It's the color of oranges. {page_068_002.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-02b.mp3} VOCAB: yellow LINE: This is yellow. {page_068_003.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-03a.mp3} LINE: Bananas are yellow. {page_068_003.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-03b.mp3} VOCAB: green LINE: This is green. {page_068_004.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-04a.mp3} LINE: U.S. dollars are green. {page_068_004.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-04b.mp3} VOCAB: blue LINE: This is blue. {page_068_005.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-05a.mp3} LINE: Air Force uniforms are blue. {page_068_005.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-05b.mp3} VOCAB: purple LINE: This is purple. {page_068_006.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-06a.mp3} LINE: Pat's new sweater is purple. {page_068_006.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-06b.mp3} VOCAB: pink LINE: This is pink. {page_068_007.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-07a.mp3} LINE: Jane bought a pink blouse. {page_068_007.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-07b.mp3} VOCAB: brown LINE: This is brown. {page_068_008.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-08a.mp3} LINE: Jim wears brown shoes. {page_068_008.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-08b.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 5 (Part 2) $PRODUCE Name the Color INTRO: Now name the color you see. Listen, answer in a full sentence, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: What color is number six? {page_068_006.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's purple. {bk04-l4a-f5-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number three? {page_068_003.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's yellow. {bk04-l4a-f5-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number eight? {page_068_008.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's brown. {bk04-l4a-f5-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number five? {page_068_005.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's blue. {bk04-l4a-f5-12-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number one? {page_068_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-13-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's red. {bk04-l4a-f5-13-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number four? {page_068_004.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-14-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's green. {bk04-l4a-f5-14-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number two? {page_068_002.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-15-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's orange. {bk04-l4a-f5-15-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is number seven? {page_068_007.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f5-16-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's pink. {bk04-l4a-f5-16-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 6 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE The Rainbow INTRO: Tommy and his dad spot a rainbow. Listen to their chat about the colors. INSTRUCTION: Listen to the dialogue. VOCAB: rainbow Mr_Hall: Do you see the rainbow, Tommy? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-01.mp3} Tommy: Yes, Dad. Look at the colors in it! {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-02.mp3} Mr_Hall: What colors can you see in the rainbow? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-03.mp3} Tommy: I can see red, yellow, and blue. {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-04.mp3} Mr_Hall: Orange and green are there, too. {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-05.mp3} Tommy: Oh, I see orange and green now. And purple, too. {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-06.mp3} Mr_Hall: Can you see brown in the rainbow? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-07.mp3} Tommy: Brown? No, I don't see brown there. {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-08.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 6 (Part 2) $PRODUCE The Rainbow: Answer the Questions INTRO: Answer about Tommy's rainbow aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: What are Mr. Hall and Tommy looking at? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: They're looking at a rainbow. {bk04-l4a-f6-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does Tommy see red, yellow, and blue in the rainbow? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, he sees red, yellow, and blue in the rainbow. {bk04-l4a-f6-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does he see orange, green, and purple, too? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, he sees orange, green, and purple, too. {bk04-l4a-f6-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: Can Tommy see brown in the rainbow? {page_069_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f6-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: No, he can't see brown in the rainbow. {bk04-l4a-f6-12-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 7 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE An Old Movie INTRO: Jay thinks Ray is watching an old movie. Listen — it's black and white for a different reason. INSTRUCTION: Listen to the dialogue. VOCAB: black VOCAB: white Jay: Are you watching an old movie? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-01.mp3} Ray: No, this is a new show. {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-02.mp3} Jay: Where are the colors? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-03.mp3} Ray: It's a black and white TV. {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-04.mp3} Jay: Who are the two men in the picture now? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-05.mp3} Ray: One is the good man, and one is the bad man. {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-06.mp3} Jay: Who is the bad man? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-07.mp3} Ray: The one in the black hat. {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-08.mp3} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 7 (Part 2) $PRODUCE An Old Movie: Answer the Questions INTRO: Answer about Jay and Ray's show aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: Are they watching a black and white TV? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, they're watching a black and white TV. {bk04-l4a-f7-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: What color is the bad man's hat? {page_070_001.jpg} {bk04-l4a-f7-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The bad man's hat is black. {bk04-l4a-f7-10-a.mp3} # Source: ST §Colors — What Color Is Your Car? $DIALOGUE What Color Is Your Car? INTRO: David and Sara went car shopping. Listen for the colors they saw — and the one they bought. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT Jack: Did you buy a new car? David: Yes, Sara and I looked at the cars on the weekend. We saw a black car and a white car. {st-page_096_001.jpg} Jack: Did you see the pink cars? {st-page_096_003.jpg} David: Yes, Sara wanted to buy one. Jack: Well, did you? David: No, we didn't. We bought a brown car. {st-page_096_004.jpg} # Source: LLA 4A Figure 8 $SELECT Same or Different: /d/ and /ð/ INTRO: A sound break. You'll hear two words; decide if they start with the same sound or a different one. The "th" in "they" is the tricky one. INSTRUCTION: Tap Same or Different. OPTION: s | Same OPTION: d | Different EXAMPLE PROMPT: they, day {bk04-l4a-f8-ex.mp3} ANSWER: d PROMPT: thigh, die {bk04-l4a-f8-01.mp3} ANSWER: d PROMPT: dare, dare {bk04-l4a-f8-02.mp3} ANSWER: s PROMPT: than, dan {bk04-l4a-f8-03.mp3} ANSWER: d PROMPT: those, those {bk04-l4a-f8-04.mp3} ANSWER: s PROMPT: thine, dine {bk04-l4a-f8-05.mp3} ANSWER: d PROMPT: there, there {bk04-l4a-f8-06.mp3} ANSWER: s PROMPT: tithe, tide {bk04-l4a-f8-07.mp3} ANSWER: d PROMPT: brother, brother {bk04-l4a-f8-08.mp3} ANSWER: s PROMPT: seed, seed {bk04-l4a-f8-09.mp3} ANSWER: s PROMPT: breathe, breed {bk04-l4a-f8-10.mp3} ANSWER: d # Source: ST §Colors — Speaking Skill: THEN / DEN $DIALOGUE Sound Practice: /ð/ and /d/ INTRO: Now say them yourself. Each pair contrasts the soft "th" with a plain "d". INSTRUCTION: Read the word pairs aloud. LINE: they — day LINE: lathe — laid LINE: there — dare LINE: loathe — load LINE: then — den LINE: breathe — breed LINE: though — dough LINE: bathe — bayed LINE: than — Dan LINE: seethe — seed # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-3: Seasons, Months, and Days # ============================================================ # Source: LLA 4D Figure 1 $DIALOGUE The Seasons {page_084_001.jpg} INTRO: Four seasons, twelve months. Listen to the words and sentences, and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: winter LINE: The winter months are December, January, and February. {bk04-l4d-f1-01.mp3} VOCAB: spring LINE: The spring months are March, April, and May. {bk04-l4d-f1-02.mp3} VOCAB: summer LINE: June, July, and August are the summer months. {bk04-l4d-f1-03.mp3} VOCAB: fall LINE: September, October, and November are the fall months. {bk04-l4d-f1-04.mp3} VOCAB: seasons LINE: Winter, spring, summer, and fall are the seasons of the year. {bk04-l4d-f1-05.mp3} VOCAB: autumn VOCAB: cool LINE: Fall, or autumn, isn't cold. It's the cool season. {bk04-l4d-f1-06.mp3} VOCAB: warm LINE: Spring isn't hot. It's the warm season. {bk04-l4d-f1-07.mp3} # Source: LLA 4D Figure 2 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE The Four Seasons (Reading) INTRO: A short reading on what each season is like. Just listen. INSTRUCTION: Listen to the paragraphs. LINE: The four seasons of the year are different. {bk04-l4d-f2-01a.mp3} LINE: Winter is the coldest season. {bk04-l4d-f2-01b.mp3} LINE: We wear coats, boots, hats, and gloves in the winter. {bk04-l4d-f2-01c.mp3} LINE: In the spring, the days are warm. {bk04-l4d-f2-02a.mp3} LINE: Children like to play outside in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f2-02b.mp3} LINE: They're tired of winter. {bk04-l4d-f2-02c.mp3} LINE: We sometimes buy new clothes in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f2-02d.mp3} LINE: We wear cool clothes in the summer. {bk04-l4d-f2-03a.mp3} LINE: It's the hot season. {bk04-l4d-f2-03b.mp3} LINE: We like to swim and eat our meals outside. {bk04-l4d-f2-03c.mp3} LINE: Children don't go to class in the summer. {bk04-l4d-f2-03d.mp3} LINE: In the fall, the days are cool. {bk04-l4d-f2-04a.mp3} LINE: Children go to school and begin their new classes in September. {bk04-l4d-f2-04b.mp3} LINE: We wear sweaters and go to football games in the autumn. {bk04-l4d-f2-04c.mp3} # Source: LLA 4D Figure 2 (Part 2) $PRODUCE The Four Seasons: Answer the Questions INTRO: Now answer about the reading aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: Are the seasons of the year different or the same? {bk04-l4d-f2-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The seasons of the year are different. {bk04-l4d-f2-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: Is winter the cold season? {bk04-l4d-f2-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, winter is the cold season. {bk04-l4d-f2-06-a.mp3} PROMPT: What clothes do we wear in the winter? {bk04-l4d-f2-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: We wear coats, boots, hats, and gloves in the winter. {bk04-l4d-f2-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: Are the days warm in the spring? {bk04-l4d-f2-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, the days are warm in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f2-08-a.mp3} PROMPT: Where do children like to play in the spring? {bk04-l4d-f2-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Children like to play outside in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f2-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: What do we sometimes buy in the spring? {bk04-l4d-f2-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: We sometimes buy new clothes in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f2-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: Do we wear warm clothes in the summer? {bk04-l4d-f2-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: No, we don't. We wear cool clothes in the summer. {bk04-l4d-f2-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: Is summer the hot season? {bk04-l4d-f2-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, summer is the hot season. {bk04-l4d-f2-12-a.mp3} PROMPT: What do we like to do in the summer? {bk04-l4d-f2-13-q.mp3} RESPONSE: We like to swim and eat our meals outside. {bk04-l4d-f2-13-a.mp3} PROMPT: Do children go to class in the summer? {bk04-l4d-f2-14-q.mp3} RESPONSE: No, children don't go to class in the summer. {bk04-l4d-f2-14-a.mp3} PROMPT: When are the days cool? {bk04-l4d-f2-15-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The days are cool in the fall. {bk04-l4d-f2-15-a.mp3} PROMPT: When do students begin their new classes? {bk04-l4d-f2-16-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Students go to their new classes in September. {bk04-l4d-f2-16-a.mp3} PROMPT: What do we wear in the autumn? {bk04-l4d-f2-17-q.mp3} RESPONSE: We wear sweaters in the autumn. {bk04-l4d-f2-17-a.mp3} PROMPT: Do we go to baseball games in the autumn? {bk04-l4d-f2-18-q.mp3} RESPONSE: No, we go to football games in the autumn. {bk04-l4d-f2-18-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4D Figure 3 $SELECT Seasons: True or False INTRO: Quick check. You'll hear a statement about the seasons or months — tap True or False, then repeat the answer. INSTRUCTION: Tap True or False. REPEAT OPTION: t | True OPTION: f | False PROMPT: A year has four seasons. {bk04-l4d-f3-01-q.mp3} OPTION: t | True {bk04-l4d-f3-01-a.mp3} ANSWER: t PROMPT: Spring is the hot season. {bk04-l4d-f3-02-q.mp3} OPTION: f | False {bk04-l4d-f3-02-a.mp3} ANSWER: f PROMPT: Winter is the cold season. {bk04-l4d-f3-03-q.mp3} OPTION: t | True {bk04-l4d-f3-03-a.mp3} ANSWER: t PROMPT: Fall and autumn are the same. {bk04-l4d-f3-04-q.mp3} OPTION: t | True {bk04-l4d-f3-04-a.mp3} ANSWER: t PROMPT: Fall is the season before winter. {bk04-l4d-f3-05-q.mp3} OPTION: t | True {bk04-l4d-f3-05-a.mp3} ANSWER: t PROMPT: Summer is the season after winter. {bk04-l4d-f3-06-q.mp3} OPTION: f | False {bk04-l4d-f3-06-a.mp3} ANSWER: f PROMPT: June is in the spring. {bk04-l4d-f3-07-q.mp3} OPTION: f | False {bk04-l4d-f3-07-a.mp3} ANSWER: f PROMPT: August is one of the winter months. {bk04-l4d-f3-08-q.mp3} OPTION: f | False {bk04-l4d-f3-08-a.mp3} ANSWER: f PROMPT: February is one of the winter months. {bk04-l4d-f3-09-q.mp3} OPTION: t | True {bk04-l4d-f3-09-a.mp3} ANSWER: t PROMPT: April is in the fall. {bk04-l4d-f3-10-q.mp3} OPTION: f | False {bk04-l4d-f3-10-a.mp3} ANSWER: f # Source: ST §Seasons — What Season Is It? (gap reordered: ST cloze on season name) $PRODUCE What Season Is It? INTRO: Read each little clue and type the season it describes. INSTRUCTION: Type the correct season (spring, summer, fall, or winter). INPUT: type CHECK: exact TEMPLATE: ____ It's the month of November. It's cool outside. RESPONSE: fall It's the month of November. It's cool outside. ACCEPT: fall | autumn TEMPLATE: ____ It's very hot. I want to drink cold tea. RESPONSE: summer It's very hot. I want to drink cold tea. ACCEPT: summer TEMPLATE: ____ Put on your coat. It's very cold. RESPONSE: winter Put on your coat. It's very cold. ACCEPT: winter TEMPLATE: ____ It's April. It's warm outside. RESPONSE: spring It's April. It's warm outside. ACCEPT: spring TEMPLATE: ____ Brrr! I want hot coffee. I'm very cold. RESPONSE: winter Brrr! I want hot coffee. I'm very cold. ACCEPT: winter TEMPLATE: ____ Let's swim. It's very hot. RESPONSE: summer Let's swim. It's very hot. ACCEPT: summer # Source: LLA 4D Figure 4 $DIALOGUE Days of the Week INTRO: Two handy phrases: "the day after tomorrow" and "the day before yesterday". Listen and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: the day after tomorrow LINE: Today is Tuesday. {bk04-l4d-f4-01a.mp3} LINE: Tomorrow is Wednesday. {bk04-l4d-f4-01b.mp3} LINE: The day after tomorrow is Thursday. {bk04-l4d-f4-01c.mp3} LINE: Thursday is the day after tomorrow. {bk04-l4d-f4-01d.mp3} VOCAB: the day before yesterday LINE: Today is Tuesday. {bk04-l4d-f4-02a.mp3} LINE: Yesterday was Monday. {bk04-l4d-f4-02b.mp3} LINE: The day before yesterday was Sunday. {bk04-l4d-f4-02c.mp3} LINE: Sunday was the day before yesterday. {bk04-l4d-f4-02d.mp3} # Source: LLA 4D Figure 5 $PRODUCE Write the Day INTRO: Count the days carefully, then type the day that answers the question. INSTRUCTION: Type the correct day of the week. INPUT: type CHECK: exact REPEAT EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: What was the day before yesterday? It was ____. PROMPT: Today is Friday. What was the day before yesterday? {bk04-l4d-f5-ex-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It was Wednesday. {bk04-l4d-f5-ex-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Wednesday TEMPLATE: What was the day before yesterday? It was ____. PROMPT: Today is Wednesday. What was the day before yesterday? {bk04-l4d-f5-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It was Monday. {bk04-l4d-f5-01-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Monday TEMPLATE: What is the day after tomorrow? It is ____. PROMPT: Today is Thursday. What is the day after tomorrow? {bk04-l4d-f5-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It is Saturday. {bk04-l4d-f5-02-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Saturday TEMPLATE: What is the day after tomorrow? It's ____. PROMPT: Today is Monday. What is the day after tomorrow? {bk04-l4d-f5-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's Wednesday. {bk04-l4d-f5-03-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Wednesday TEMPLATE: What is today? Today is ____. PROMPT: The day before yesterday was Tuesday. What is today? {bk04-l4d-f5-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Today is Thursday. {bk04-l4d-f5-04-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Thursday TEMPLATE: What is tomorrow? Tomorrow is ____. PROMPT: The day after tomorrow is Sunday. What is tomorrow? {bk04-l4d-f5-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Tomorrow is Saturday. {bk04-l4d-f5-05-a.mp3} ACCEPT: Saturday # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-4: Music, Shopping, and Prices # ============================================================ # Source: LLA 4B Figure 1 $DIALOGUE Music and Dancing INTRO: Meet Henry, who loves music. Listen and repeat the new words and sentences. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: music LINE: Henry likes music. He likes to listen to music. {page_072_001.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f1-01.mp3} VOCAB: dance LINE: He likes to dance. He went to a dance Friday night. {page_072_002.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f1-02.mp3} VOCAB: records VOCAB: recorded LINE: Henry records good music. He recorded music on tape yesterday. {page_072_003.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f1-03.mp3} VOCAB: headset LINE: He has a headset for his radio and recorder. {page_072_004.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f1-04a.mp3} VOCAB: headphones LINE: He puts on his headphones and listens to music. {page_072_004.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f1-04b.mp3} # Source: LLA 4B Figure 2 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE Henry's Tapes {page_073_001.jpg} INTRO: A short paragraph about Henry's daily music routine. Just listen. INSTRUCTION: Listen to the paragraph. LINE: Henry listens to music every day. {bk04-l4b-f2-01.mp3} LINE: He records it on tapes with his recorder. {bk04-l4b-f2-02.mp3} LINE: In the morning, he listens to his tapes in his car. {bk04-l4b-f2-03.mp3} LINE: In the evening, he puts on his headset and listens to the tapes in his room. {bk04-l4b-f2-04.mp3} LINE: Sometimes he takes his tapes to a dance. {bk04-l4b-f2-05.mp3} LINE: Henry and his friends like to dance to the music on his tapes. {bk04-l4b-f2-06.mp3} # Source: LLA 4B Figure 2 (Part 2) $PRODUCE Henry's Tapes: Answer the Questions INTRO: Answer about Henry's routine aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: What does Henry listen to every day? {bk04-l4b-f2-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Henry listens to music every day. {bk04-l4b-f2-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does he record it on tapes? {bk04-l4b-f2-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, he records it on tapes. {bk04-l4b-f2-08-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does he record music with his radio or with his recorder? {bk04-l4b-f2-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: He records music with his recorder. {bk04-l4b-f2-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: Where does he listen to the tapes in the morning? {bk04-l4b-f2-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: He listens to the tapes in his car in the morning. {bk04-l4b-f2-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does he listen to music with his headset? {bk04-l4b-f2-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, he listens to music with his headset. {bk04-l4b-f2-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: Does he take his recorder to dances? {bk04-l4b-f2-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: No, he doesn't take his recorder to dances. {bk04-l4b-f2-12-a.mp3} PROMPT: What does he take to dances? {bk04-l4b-f2-13-q.mp3} RESPONSE: He takes his tapes to dances. {bk04-l4b-f2-13-a.mp3} PROMPT: What do Henry and his friends like to do? {bk04-l4b-f2-14-q.mp3} RESPONSE: They like to dance to the music on his tapes. {bk04-l4b-f2-14-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4B Figure 3 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE Shopping Vocabulary INTRO: Henry heads to the store. Listen and repeat the shopping words and sentences. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: store LINE: Henry went to a music store downtown. He wanted to buy a tape at the store. {page_074_001.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-01.mp3} VOCAB: clerk LINE: Chuck is a clerk in the store. Three clerks work there. {page_074_001.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-02.mp3} VOCAB: sell VOCAB: sold LINE: The store sells tapes and recorders. Chuck sold three tapes to Henry last week. {page_074_002.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-03.mp3} VOCAB: help VOCAB: helped LINE: Chuck helped Henry in the store last week. He wants to help him again. {page_074_002.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-04.mp3} VOCAB: cost LINE: Tapes cost six fifty now. Last week they cost seven ninety-five. {page_074_002.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-05.mp3} VOCAB: take VOCAB: took LINE: Henry wanted to take the tape. He bought it and took it to his car. {page_074_002.jpg} {bk04-l4b-f3-06.mp3} # Source: LLA 4B Figure 3 (Part 2) $PRODUCE Shopping: Answer the Questions INTRO: Answer about Henry's trip to the store aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: Where did Henry go? {bk04-l4b-f3-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: He went to a music store downtown. {bk04-l4b-f3-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: How many clerks work in the store? {bk04-l4b-f3-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Three clerks work in the store. {bk04-l4b-f3-08-a.mp3} PROMPT: What does the store sell? {bk04-l4b-f3-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The store sells tapes and recorders. {bk04-l4b-f3-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: Who helped Henry last week? {bk04-l4b-f3-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Chuck helped Henry last week. {bk04-l4b-f3-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: What did tapes cost last week? {bk04-l4b-f3-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Tapes cost seven ninety-five last week. {bk04-l4b-f3-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: Did Henry take the tape? {bk04-l4b-f3-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, Henry took the tape. {bk04-l4b-f3-12-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4B Figure 4 $SELECT In the Store: Choose the Best Answer INTRO: You'll hear a question in the store. Tap the answer that fits, then repeat it. INSTRUCTION: Tap the correct answer. REPEAT PROMPT: Does the store sell tapes? {bk04-l4b-f4-01-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. {bk04-l4b-f4-01-a.mp3} OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. ANSWER: c PROMPT: Excuse me, are you a clerk? {bk04-l4b-f4-02-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. {bk04-l4b-f4-02-a.mp3} OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. ANSWER: b PROMPT: May I help you? {bk04-l4b-f4-03-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. {bk04-l4b-f4-03-a.mp3} ANSWER: f PROMPT: Does this tape cost seven ninety-five? {bk04-l4b-f4-04-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. {bk04-l4b-f4-04-a.mp3} OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. ANSWER: d PROMPT: Do you sell language tapes? {bk04-l4b-f4-05-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. {bk04-l4b-f4-05-a.mp3} OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. ANSWER: e PROMPT: Do you want to take two tapes? {bk04-l4b-f4-06-q.mp3} OPTION: a | Yes, I can buy two tapes. {bk04-l4b-f4-06-a.mp3} OPTION: b | No, I don't work here. OPTION: c | Yes, it does. It sells recorders, too. OPTION: d | No, it costs $6.50 now. OPTION: e | No, we don't have them in the store. OPTION: f | Yes, please. I want to buy a tape. ANSWER: a # Source: LLA 4B Figure 5 $SELECT Music Store: Listening Comprehension INTRO: A short situation, then a question. Tap the best answer and repeat it. INSTRUCTION: Tap the correct answer. REPEAT PROMPT: Henry wanted to listen to music. His friends didn't want to hear it. What did Henry put on? {bk04-l4b-f5-01-q.mp3} OPTION: a | his headset {bk04-l4b-f5-01-a.mp3} OPTION: b | his radio ANSWER: a PROMPT: Henry puts music on tape with his recorder. What does he do? {bk04-l4b-f5-02-q.mp3} OPTION: a | He doesn't like music. OPTION: b | He records music. {bk04-l4b-f5-02-a.mp3} ANSWER: b PROMPT: It's Friday night. Henry's listening to music and dancing. Where is he? {bk04-l4b-f5-03-q.mp3} OPTION: a | at a store OPTION: b | at a dance {bk04-l4b-f5-03-a.mp3} ANSWER: b PROMPT: There are three clerks in the music store. What do they do? {bk04-l4b-f5-04-q.mp3} OPTION: a | They sell tapes. {bk04-l4b-f5-04-a.mp3} OPTION: b | They buy tapes. ANSWER: a PROMPT: Henry has seven dollars. He can buy one tape. What does one tape cost? {bk04-l4b-f5-05-q.mp3} OPTION: a | $7.99 OPTION: b | $6.50 {bk04-l4b-f5-05-a.mp3} ANSWER: b PROMPT: The clerk answered Henry's questions, and he brought Henry the right tape. What did he do? {bk04-l4b-f5-06-q.mp3} OPTION: a | He helped Henry. {bk04-l4b-f5-06-a.mp3} OPTION: b | He didn't help Henry. ANSWER: a # Source: ST §Shopping — He Went to the Store and Bought a Tie (reading) $DIALOGUE Harry Buys a Tie INTRO: Harry needs a tie for the dance. Read his trip to the clothing store. INSTRUCTION: Read the story. Narrator: Harry dances every Friday. Last Friday, he wanted to wear his new suit. On Thursday, Harry went to the store and bought a new tie. A clerk helped Harry. She said, "May I help you?" Narrator: "Yes," Harry said. "I want to buy a tie." Narrator: "What color?," the clerk asked. Narrator: "I want a red and yellow tie," Harry said. Narrator: "Here you are," the clerk said. She brought six red and yellow ties. Narrator: Harry chose one tie and said, "I like this one. How much is it?" Narrator: "It's $9.89," the clerk said. Narrator: "Good. I want this tie." {st-page_103_001.jpg} Narrator: The clerk sold Harry the tie. Harry wore his new suit and his new tie to the dance. # Source: ST §Shopping — He Went to the Store and Bought a Tie: True or False $SELECT Harry Buys a Tie: True or False INTRO: Did you catch the details of Harry's shopping trip? Tap True or False. INSTRUCTION: Tap True or False. OPTION: T | True OPTION: F | False SHOW_PROMPT PROMPT: Harry likes to dance. ANSWER: T PROMPT: Harry bought a new suit last Thursday. ANSWER: F PROMPT: Harry helped the clerk. ANSWER: F PROMPT: He asked the clerk, "How much is it?" ANSWER: T PROMPT: Harry sold the tie. ANSWER: F PROMPT: The tie cost $9.98. ANSWER: F # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-5: How Much? Asking the Price # ============================================================ # Source: ST §How Much — grammar table $GRAMMAR How Much...? INTRO: To ask a price, reach for "how much" — and then either "be" or the verb "cost". Use **How much** to ask about the price of something. With **be**, just put the price after it: | Question with BE | |---| | **How much** {are} the shoes? | | **How much** {are} they? | | **How much** {is} the shirt? | | **How much** {is} it? | With **cost**, add a helper — {do}, {does}, or past-tense {did}: | Question with COST | |---| | **How much** {do} the shoes cost? | | **How much** {does} the shirt cost? | | **How much** {did} the shoes cost? | # Source: LLA 4C Figure 6 $DIALOGUE How Much...? (Questions) INTRO: Listen to these price questions — notice the two ways: "How much is it?" and "How much does it cost?" Repeat each. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: How much does the recorder cost? How much does it cost? {bk04-l4c-f6-01.mp3} LINE: How much did those tapes cost? How much did they cost? {bk04-l4c-f6-02.mp3} LINE: How much does this dress cost? How much is this dress? {bk04-l4c-f6-03.mp3} LINE: How much are those shoes? How much are they? {bk04-l4c-f6-04.mp3} LINE: How much was our dinner? How much was it? {bk04-l4c-f6-05.mp3} # Source: ST §How Much — How Much Does It Cost? $DIALOGUE How Much? Questions and Answers INTRO: Now full pairs — question and price together. Repeat each. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: How much is the blue shirt? It's $15.00. LINE: How much does the suit cost? It costs $250.00. LINE: How much did your new car cost? It cost $15,000.00. LINE: How much was it? It was $2.95. LINE: How much did your black pants cost? They cost $18.00. LINE: How much were they? They were $51.99. # Source: LLA 4C Figure 7 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE A New Recorder INTRO: Jerry and Terry want new recorders and compare prices. Listen and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT Jerry: I want a new recorder. {bk04-l4c-f7-01.mp3} Terry: Me too. How much does a recorder cost now? {bk04-l4c-f7-02.mp3} Jerry: I don't know. My recorder is five years old. {bk04-l4c-f7-03.mp3} Terry: How much did it cost five years ago? {bk04-l4c-f7-04.mp3} Jerry: It was fifty dollars. {bk04-l4c-f7-05.mp3} Terry: That store sells good recorders. How much are recorders there? {bk04-l4c-f7-06.mp3} Jerry: Ninety dollars. {bk04-l4c-f7-07.mp3} Terry: How much are they at the BX? {bk04-l4c-f7-08.mp3} Jerry: They're eighty dollars. {bk04-l4c-f7-09.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 7 (Part 2) $PRODUCE A New Recorder: Answer the Questions INTRO: Answer about Jerry and Terry's recorder prices aloud, then repeat the model. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: How much was Jerry's recorder five years ago? {bk04-l4c-f7-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It was fifty dollars five years ago. {bk04-l4c-f7-10-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much are recorders at the store? {bk04-l4c-f7-11-q.mp3} RESPONSE: They're ninety dollars at the store. {bk04-l4c-f7-11-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much do recorders cost at the BX? {bk04-l4c-f7-12-q.mp3} RESPONSE: They cost eighty dollars at the BX. {bk04-l4c-f7-12-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 8 $PRODUCE Clothing Prices {page_081_001.jpg} INTRO: The price tags are on the screen. Listen to each question, answer with the price, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud with a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT PROMPT: How much do men's suits cost? {bk04-l4c-f8-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Men's suits cost $175. {bk04-l4c-f8-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much are women's suits? {bk04-l4c-f8-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Women's suits are $150. {bk04-l4c-f8-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much are men's slacks? {bk04-l4c-f8-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Men's slacks are $55. {bk04-l4c-f8-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much do women's dresses cost? {bk04-l4c-f8-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Women's dresses cost $85. {bk04-l4c-f8-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much are men's jackets? {bk04-l4c-f8-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Men's jackets are $100. {bk04-l4c-f8-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much are women's blouses? {bk04-l4c-f8-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Women's blouses are $35. {bk04-l4c-f8-06-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much do men's shirts cost? {bk04-l4c-f8-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Men's shirts cost $30. {bk04-l4c-f8-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: How much do women's coats cost? {bk04-l4c-f8-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Women's coats cost $200. {bk04-l4c-f8-08-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 9 $PRODUCE Ask About the Price INTRO: You'll hear a sentence with a price, then a new word. Ask "how much" about the new word, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Ask a question based on the cue. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT EXAMPLE PROMPT: The recorder costs seventy-five dollars. Radio. {bk04-l4c-f9-ex1-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much does the radio cost? {bk04-l4c-f9-ex1-a.mp3} EXAMPLE PROMPT: The blue dress is fifty dollars. Yellow. {bk04-l4c-f9-ex2-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much is the yellow dress? {bk04-l4c-f9-ex2-a.mp3} PROMPT: The black shoes are fifty dollars. Brown. {bk04-l4c-f9-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much are the brown shoes? {bk04-l4c-f9-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: The red skirt costs thirty-five dollars. Blouse. {bk04-l4c-f9-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much does the red blouse cost? {bk04-l4c-f9-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: This coat costs seventy-four ninety-nine. That. {bk04-l4c-f9-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much does that coat cost? {bk04-l4c-f9-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: Mike's shirt was twenty-five dollars. Tie. {bk04-l4c-f9-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much was Mike's tie? {bk04-l4c-f9-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: The orange t-shirt costs twelve ninety-five. Sweater. {bk04-l4c-f9-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much does the orange sweater cost? {bk04-l4c-f9-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: The shoes over here are thirty-seven fifty. Over there. {bk04-l4c-f9-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much are the shoes over there? {bk04-l4c-f9-06-a.mp3} PROMPT: A razor costs three ninety-nine in the PX. Commissary. {bk04-l4c-f9-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much does a razor cost in the commissary? {bk04-l4c-f9-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: The beef was two thirty-seven last week. This week. {bk04-l4c-f9-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: How much is the beef this week? {bk04-l4c-f9-08-a.mp3} # Source: ST §How Much — Ask the Price (picture-cued) $PRODUCE Ask the Price (Pictures) INTRO: Each card shows an item with its price tag. Ask a "how much" question, then give the price. INSTRUCTION: Ask and answer a "how much" question about each item. INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept a correctly formed "How much" question about the item pictured and an answer that gives the price printed on the sign. EXAMPLE PROMPT: {st-page_101_005.jpg} RESPONSE: How much do the shoes cost? They cost $31.20. PROMPT: {st-page_101_001.jpg} RESPONSE: How much are the shirts? They are $16.95. PROMPT: {st-page_101_002.jpg} RESPONSE: How much is the hat? It's $15.00. PROMPT: {st-page_101_003.jpg} RESPONSE: How much are the slacks? They are $24.50. PROMPT: {st-page_101_004.jpg} RESPONSE: How much do the belts cost? They cost $12.00. PROMPT: {st-page_101_006.jpg} RESPONSE: How much is the dress? It's $35.00. # Source: LLA 4C Figure 10 $DIALOGUE In the Clothing Store {page_083_001.jpg} INTRO: David shops for a yellow sweater. Listen to the whole exchange with the clerk, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT Clerk: May I help you? {bk04-l4c-f10-01.mp3} David: Yes, I want a yellow sweater. Do you have one? {bk04-l4c-f10-02.mp3} Clerk: I don't know. Let's look over there. {bk04-l4c-f10-03.mp3} David: There's a yellow one. How much is that sweater? {bk04-l4c-f10-04.mp3} Clerk: It's forty-five dollars. I see one over here, too. {bk04-l4c-f10-05.mp3} David: How much does it cost? {bk04-l4c-f10-06.mp3} Clerk: Thirty-seven fifty. {bk04-l4c-f10-07.mp3} David: Good. May I put it on? {bk04-l4c-f10-08.mp3} Clerk: Yes, here you are. Do you like the sweater? {bk04-l4c-f10-09.mp3} David: Yes, I do. I want to take it. {bk04-l4c-f10-10.mp3} # Source: ST §Demonstratives — At the Clothing Store $DIALOGUE At the Clothing Store INTRO: One more short shop scene: Frank wants a blue shirt. Repeat, then read. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT Clerk: Hello. May I help you? Frank: Yes, thank you. Do you have this shirt in blue? Clerk: Yes, we do. Right over here. Narrator: . . . . . . . . . . Clerk: Here you are. Frank: Thank you. How much does it cost? Clerk: It's $16.89. # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-6: Grammar — This, That, These, Those # ============================================================ # Source: ST §Demonstratives — grammar table $GRAMMAR This, That, These, Those INTRO: Four little pointing words. They split two ways: near vs. far, and one vs. many. Use {this} and {that} for one thing; {these} and {those} for more than one. Use {this} and {these} for something **near** you; {that} and {those} for something **farther away**. | | NEAR | NOT NEAR | |---|---|---| | **SINGULAR** | {this} | {that} | | **PLURAL** | {these} | {those} | The trap: don't let "this/that" (one) slip into a plural — it's *these shoes*, not *this shoes*. # Source: LLA 4C Figure 1 $DIALOGUE This, That, These, Those INTRO: Hear the four words in action — near and far, one and many. Repeat each sentence. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: That coffee is cold. {page_076_001.jpg} {bk04-l4c-f1-01a.mp3} LINE: This coffee is hot. {page_076_002.jpg} {bk04-l4c-f1-01b.mp3} LINE: Those gloves are Sarah's. {bk04-l4c-f1-02a.mp3} LINE: These gloves are Jane's. {bk04-l4c-f1-02b.mp3} LINE: This hat isn't the Captain's. {bk04-l4c-f1-03a.mp3} LINE: This hat is the Major's. {bk04-l4c-f1-03b.mp3} LINE: The teacher asked these questions. {bk04-l4c-f1-04a.mp3} LINE: The teacher didn't ask those questions. {bk04-l4c-f1-04b.mp3} LINE: Is that train on time? {bk04-l4c-f1-05a.mp3} LINE: No, that train is twenty minutes late. {bk04-l4c-f1-05b.mp3} LINE: Are those students in the military? {bk04-l4c-f1-06a.mp3} LINE: Yes, those students are army officers. {bk04-l4c-f1-06b.mp3} # Source: ST §Demonstratives — Over Here / Over There $DIALOGUE Over Here / Over There INTRO: "Over here" is near; "over there" is far. Listen and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT VOCAB: over here LINE: Where's the pen? It's over here. It's on this table. {st-page_109_001.jpg} VOCAB: over there LINE: Where's the book? It's over there. It's on that table. {st-page_109_002.jpg} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 4 $DIALOGUE Over Here, Over There (Sentences) {page_079_001.jpg} INTRO: More practice with "over here" and "over there". Repeat each sentence. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: The sweaters are over here. The jackets are over there. {bk04-l4c-f4-01.mp3} LINE: Your books are over here. Larry's books are over there. {bk04-l4c-f4-02.mp3} LINE: This is my jacket over here. Is that your jacket over there? {bk04-l4c-f4-03.mp3} LINE: Is this your car over here? No, that's my car over there. {bk04-l4c-f4-04.mp3} LINE: The headphones aren't over here. Are they over there? {bk04-l4c-f4-05.mp3} LINE: Is the dictionary over there? It's not over here. {bk04-l4c-f4-06.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 5 $PRODUCE Over Here or Over There? INTRO: Listen to the question and look at the cue word. Answer aloud with "over here" or "over there", then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud in a full sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: (here) PROMPT: Where is your car? {bk04-l4c-f5-ex-q.mp3} RESPONSE: It's over here. {bk04-l4c-f5-ex-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (here) PROMPT: Where is my notebook? {bk04-l4c-f5-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Your notebook's over here. {bk04-l4c-f5-01-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (there) PROMPT: Where is the colonel? {bk04-l4c-f5-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The colonel is over there. {bk04-l4c-f5-02-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (here) PROMPT: Where are the headsets? {bk04-l4c-f5-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The headsets are over here. {bk04-l4c-f5-03-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (there) PROMPT: Where do you live? {bk04-l4c-f5-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I live over there. {bk04-l4c-f5-04-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (there) PROMPT: Where is the dining hall? {bk04-l4c-f5-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The dining hall is over there. {bk04-l4c-f5-05-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (here) PROMPT: Where are the maps? {bk04-l4c-f5-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: The maps are over here. {bk04-l4c-f5-06-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (there) PROMPT: Where did you work? {bk04-l4c-f5-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: I worked over there. {bk04-l4c-f5-07-a.mp3} TEMPLATE: (here) PROMPT: Where were the tapes? {bk04-l4c-f5-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: They were over here. {bk04-l4c-f5-08-a.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 2 $PRODUCE This, That, These, Those: Fill In INTRO: Tom and Ken are chatting on base. Type the missing word — this, that, these, or those. INSTRUCTION: Type this, that, these, or those. INPUT: type CHECK: exact REPEAT TEMPLATE: Tom: Do you like ____ base? PROMPT: Do you like this base? {bk04-l4c-f2-01.mp3} RESPONSE: Do you like this base? {bk04-l4c-f2-01.mp3} ACCEPT: this TEMPLATE: Ken: No, ____ base was old and small. PROMPT: No, that base was old and small. {bk04-l4c-f2-02.mp3} RESPONSE: No, that base was old and small. {bk04-l4c-f2-02.mp3} ACCEPT: that TEMPLATE: Tom: Is ____ building the BX? PROMPT: Is that building the BX? {bk04-l4c-f2-03.mp3} RESPONSE: Is that building the BX? {bk04-l4c-f2-03.mp3} ACCEPT: that TEMPLATE: Ken: Yes, and ____ one is the new commissary. PROMPT: Yes, and this one is the new commissary. {bk04-l4c-f2-04.mp3} RESPONSE: Yes, and this one is the new commissary. {bk04-l4c-f2-04.mp3} ACCEPT: this TEMPLATE: Ken: They live in ____ barracks. PROMPT: They live in these barracks. {bk04-l4c-f2-05.mp3} RESPONSE: They live in these barracks. {bk04-l4c-f2-05.mp3} ACCEPT: these TEMPLATE: Ken: They live in ____ buildings. PROMPT: They live in those buildings. {bk04-l4c-f2-06.mp3} RESPONSE: They live in those buildings. {bk04-l4c-f2-06.mp3} ACCEPT: those # Source: ST §Demonstratives — I Like These Shirts (written cloze) $PRODUCE Choose This, That, These, or Those INTRO: Type the demonstrative that fits — watch for one vs. many. INSTRUCTION: Type the correct demonstrative word. INPUT: type CHECK: exact EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: ____ pen belongs to John. (this, these) RESPONSE: This pen belongs to John. ACCEPT: This | this EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: ____ books belong to his sister. (that, those) RESPONSE: Those books belong to his sister. ACCEPT: Those | those TEMPLATE: Who lives in ____ house? (that, those) RESPONSE: Who lives in that house? ACCEPT: that TEMPLATE: I like ____ car. (this, these) RESPONSE: I like this car. ACCEPT: this TEMPLATE: ____ pens are black. (this, these) RESPONSE: These pens are black. ACCEPT: These | these TEMPLATE: Put on ____ headset and listen to the tape. (this, these) RESPONSE: Put on this headset and listen to the tape. ACCEPT: this TEMPLATE: ____ shoes are big. (that, those) RESPONSE: Those shoes are big. ACCEPT: Those | those TEMPLATE: He bought the shoes at ____ store. (that, those) RESPONSE: He bought the shoes at that store. ACCEPT: that # Source: LLA 4C Figure 3 $PRODUCE Change the Sentence INTRO: Move the demonstrative in front of the noun. "This is an old movie" becomes "This movie is old." Listen, change it, then repeat. INSTRUCTION: Change the sentence structure aloud. INPUT: speak CHECK: reveal REPEAT EXAMPLE PROMPT: This is an old movie. {bk04-l4c-f3-ex1-q.mp3} RESPONSE: This movie is old. {bk04-l4c-f3-ex1-a.mp3} EXAMPLE PROMPT: Is that a new dictionary? {bk04-l4c-f3-ex2-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Is that dictionary new? {bk04-l4c-f3-ex2-a.mp3} PROMPT: This is the teacher's pen. {bk04-l4c-f3-01-q.mp3} RESPONSE: This pen is the teacher's. {bk04-l4c-f3-01-a.mp3} PROMPT: Those are Bobby's socks. {bk04-l4c-f3-02-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Those socks are Bobby's. {bk04-l4c-f3-02-a.mp3} PROMPT: That's a new hat. {bk04-l4c-f3-03-q.mp3} RESPONSE: That hat is new. {bk04-l4c-f3-03-a.mp3} PROMPT: These are Lieutenant Miller's boots. {bk04-l4c-f3-04-q.mp3} RESPONSE: These boots are Lieutenant Miller's. {bk04-l4c-f3-04-a.mp3} PROMPT: Are these Linda's clothes? {bk04-l4c-f3-05-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Are these clothes Linda's? {bk04-l4c-f3-05-a.mp3} PROMPT: This isn't Dan's dictionary. {bk04-l4c-f3-06-q.mp3} RESPONSE: This dictionary isn't Dan's. {bk04-l4c-f3-06-a.mp3} PROMPT: Was that a good show? {bk04-l4c-f3-07-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Was that show good? {bk04-l4c-f3-07-a.mp3} PROMPT: That isn't the correct answer. {bk04-l4c-f3-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: That answer isn't correct. {bk04-l4c-f3-08-a.mp3} PROMPT: Is this a good restaurant? {bk04-l4c-f3-09-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Is this restaurant good? {bk04-l4c-f3-09-a.mp3} PROMPT: Are those new slacks? {bk04-l4c-f3-10-q.mp3} RESPONSE: Are those slacks new? {bk04-l4c-f3-10-a.mp3} # Source: ST §Demonstratives — I Like Those Shoes (dialog) $DIALOGUE I Like Those Shoes {st-page_110_001.jpg} INTRO: Jack and Mike compare shoes — near and far. Read the dialog. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT Jack: Do you like these shoes over here or those shoes over there? Mike: I like these shoes over here. I don't like those shoes. Jack: Do you like this color? Mike: No. I don't like this color. I like that one. # Source: ST §Demonstratives — Do You Like This Shirt or That One? $DIALOGUE More This, That, These, Those INTRO: A spread of demonstrative sentences to read and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: Who lives in that house? LINE: Those brown shoes belong to Peter. LINE: I like this car. LINE: This pen is black. LINE: These pants are new. LINE: Put on this headset and listen to the tape. LINE: Who lives in those barracks? LINE: I didn't see that movie. LINE: Those shoes are big. LINE: He bought the shoes at that store. # Source: LLA 4C Figure 11 (Part 1) $DIALOGUE At the Snack Bar INTRO: Tom and Ken head for a break — but Tom grabs the wrong hat. Listen. INSTRUCTION: Listen to the dialogue. Tom: I want to take a break. {bk04-l4c-f11-01.mp3} Ken: Me too. Let's go to the snack bar. {bk04-l4c-f11-02.mp3} Tom: Okay, where's my hat? {bk04-l4c-f11-03.mp3} Ken: Here it is, Tom. {bk04-l4c-f11-04.mp3} Tom: Thanks. Oh, no. This isn't my hat. {bk04-l4c-f11-05.mp3} Ken: Whose hat is it? {bk04-l4c-f11-06.mp3} Tom: The captain's. It has his name in it. {bk04-l4c-f11-07.mp3} # Source: LLA 4C Figure 11 (Part 2) $PRODUCE At the Snack Bar: Answer the Question INTRO: Whose hat did Tom pick up? Answer in a full sentence. INSTRUCTION: Answer aloud in a complete sentence. INPUT: speak CHECK: llm SHOW_PROMPT RUBRIC: Accept answers that correctly identify whose hat Tom has in a complete sentence. PROMPT: Whose hat does Tom have? {bk04-l4c-f11-08-q.mp3} RESPONSE: He has the captain's hat. {bk04-l4c-f11-08-a.mp3} # ============================================================ $LESSON 4-7: Irregular Verbs Review # ============================================================ # Source: ST §Irregular Verbs Review — Irregular Verbs $DIALOGUE Irregular Verbs (1) INTRO: A whole stack of irregular verbs — present, then past. Listen and repeat each pair. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: begin — began LINE: drink — drank LINE: sit — sat LINE: swim — swam LINE: come — came LINE: get up — got up LINE: know — knew LINE: write — wrote LINE: drive — drove LINE: wake up — woke up LINE: speak — spoke LINE: choose — chose LINE: eat — ate LINE: take — took LINE: take off — took off LINE: stand — stood LINE: see — saw LINE: wear — wore # Source: ST §Irregular Verbs Review — More Irregular Verbs $DIALOGUE Irregular Verbs (2) INTRO: More irregular pairs. Same drill: listen and repeat. INSTRUCTION: Listen and repeat. REPEAT LINE: hear — heard LINE: say — said LINE: have — had LINE: do — did LINE: sell — sold LINE: leave — left LINE: sleep — slept LINE: buy — bought LINE: bring — brought LINE: put — put LINE: put on — put on LINE: read — read LINE: cost — cost LINE: fly — flew LINE: go — went # Source: ST §Irregular Verbs Review — The Smiths Were in Houston Last Month $PRODUCE The Smiths in Houston INTRO: Captain Smith and his wife took a trip. Type the past tense of the verb in parentheses. INSTRUCTION: Type the past tense of the verb to complete the sentence. INPUT: type CHECK: exact EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: The Smiths ____ a ticket. (buy) RESPONSE: The Smiths bought a ticket. ACCEPT: bought TEMPLATE: Capt Smith and his wife ____ to Houston last month. (fly) RESPONSE: Capt Smith and his wife flew to Houston last month. ACCEPT: flew TEMPLATE: They ____ downtown. (drive) RESPONSE: They drove downtown. ACCEPT: drove TEMPLATE: They ____ at a restaurant downtown. (eat) RESPONSE: They ate at a restaurant downtown. ACCEPT: ate TEMPLATE: They ____ to their old friends. (speak) RESPONSE: They spoke to their old friends. ACCEPT: spoke TEMPLATE: They ____ pictures of his children. (see) RESPONSE: They saw pictures of his children. ACCEPT: saw TEMPLATE: They ____ T-shirts for their friends in Ohio. (buy) RESPONSE: They bought T-shirts for their friends in Ohio. ACCEPT: bought TEMPLATE: They ____ to a baseball game one night. (go) RESPONSE: They went to a baseball game one night. ACCEPT: went TEMPLATE: They ____ to see a show downtown, too. (choose) RESPONSE: They chose to see a show downtown, too. ACCEPT: chose TEMPLATE: They ____ Houston last night. They were sad. (leave) RESPONSE: They left Houston last night. They were sad. ACCEPT: left # Source: ST §Demonstratives — Speaking Skill: The OY Sound $DIALOGUE Sound Practice: The OY Sound INTRO: A quick sound break — the "oy" in "boy". Read each word aloud. INSTRUCTION: Read the words aloud. LINE: boy LINE: toy LINE: joy LINE: join LINE: coin LINE: oil LINE: voice LINE: noise LINE: soil LINE: point # Source: ST §Demonstratives — Speaking Skill: The EYE Sound $DIALOGUE Sound Practice: The Long I Sound INTRO: And the long "i" in "fine". Read each word aloud. INSTRUCTION: Read the words aloud. LINE: fine LINE: dime LINE: drive LINE: time LINE: wife LINE: write LINE: like LINE: library LINE: nice LINE: my # SKIPPED (book): ST instructor-led/open and written-only tasks across the lesson — # "Make statements like the examples", "WHAT COLOR IS THE CLASSROOM?", Listening-Skill # SAME/DIFFERENT and WRITE: d / WRITE: th sound-discrimination/spelling, Reading-Skill # CIRCLE THE SAME WORD speed-scanning, "CHOOSE AND MEMORIZE" roleplay, alphabetizing, # and the two writing-skill dictation/punctuation tasks ("HE WANTED TO BUY A COAT.", # "PUT IN THE PUNCTUATION."). All are instructor-led, written-only, or have no recorded # stimulus. Some sound-discrimination items convertible later with TTS.